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考标解读1.形容词和副词多音节词单音节词形容词/副词的比较等级的构成2.形容词/副词的比较等级副词:时间,地点,方式,程度,疑问副词的用法形容词:作定语,表语,宾语补足语的用法｛不规则变化形容词/副词的比较级形容词/副词的最高级形容词/副词的原级比较｛｛形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．要点突破1.)形容词修饰名词直接放名词前面Heisagoodstudent.something/somebodyanything/anybodynothing/nobodyeverything/everybody｝+adj.2.)形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.形容词作表语放在连系动词之后YoushouldkeepyourclassroomcleanIfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwellHemadeushappy.形容词作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后makefindkeep｝+sb./sth.+adj.形容词的构成通常有:care—careful/careless1.n.+ful/less2.v.+edexcite—excitedworry—worried3.v.+ingexcite—excitingsurprise—surprising4.n.+y如所有表示天气状况的形容词sun—sunnyhealth—healthy5.n.+ly常表感到...的，修饰人常表令人...样的，修饰事和物friendly,daily,lovely6.n+ern(东西南北)east-easternsouth-southern用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句,说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly1)时间副词:通常用来表示动作的时间或频率(常用在句首或句末,其中表频率的副词放在行为动词前，情态动词，助动词，be动词之后)常见的时间副词有：now，today,before,tomorrow,yesterday,late,early,never,sometimes,often,usually,always等。Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HehasneverbeentoBeijing副词的分类：副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：2)地点副词：通常用来表示动作发生的地点(常用在句末)常见的地点副词有：here,there,home,downstairs，anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,等。Imetanoldfriendonmywayhome.I'veseenhimsomewherebeforeTheoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.3)方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样地？”的问题，其中绝大部分由形容词加-ly构成,有少数不带词尾-ly(常放在动词后)常见的方式副词有:successfully,slowly,happily,carefully,well,fast,hard等Icanrunfast.4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语.(常放在形容词/副词前,但enough放在形容词/副词后)常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite等Herpronunciationisverygood.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。(常放在句首)常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why，howoften等。Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Howoftendoyoutakeexercises?形容词与副词的联系一、大部分形容词词尾加ly可以构成副词。二、形容词，副词都有原级、比较级与最高级一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;quick-quickly;二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;三、某些以不发音的e结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently注意：1.有些单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词e.g.friendly,daily,silly,lively,lonely,lovely2.hardly/nearly虽为副词，但hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无关。nearly意思为“几乎”,与near无关。形容词、副词的比较等级构成，有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。Let’sfillintheblanks,词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhard以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighot以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappyearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopulartallerhardertallesthardestbiggerhotterbiggesthottesthappierearlierhappiestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest｝｝｝形容词和副词的比较等级原级比较1.肯定：as＋adj./adv.原级＋as2.否定;notas(so)＋adj./adv.原级＋asTomspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.比较级(两者之间)1.比较级+thanTomistallerthanJohn.2.the+比较级+ofthetwo.两个中较…的一个Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.（常用句型）3.比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitisgettinghotterandhotter.4.The+比较级…,the+比较级…“越…,越…”Themore,thebetter.5.much/alot/even/abit/alittle+比较级Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.最高级(三者或多者之间)（常用句型）1.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数Iamoneofthetallestgirlsinmyclass.2.Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?3.the+最高级+in/of（三者及以上范围）Tomisthetallestofthethreeboys4.the+序数词+最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.中考链接1.（2010岳阳）-Whatdoesourteacheroftentellusabouttheexam?-The_____wedo,_____gradeswe'llget.A.morecarefully;betterB.morecarefully;thebetterC.mostcarefully;thebest2.（2012岳阳）Wembleystadium(温布利大球场)isoneofthe_____soccerfieldsintheworld.ItwillbetheplaceforsoccermatchesduringtheOlympicsnextmonth.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamous3.（2013岳阳）Shanghaiis_____thananyothercityinChina.A．bigB．biggerC．biggest4.（2013长沙）—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?—Summer.A．wellB．bestC．better5.（2013衡阳）The_____dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.A．fogB．foggyC．fogy牛刀小试1.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew2.It'shardtokeepthehouse_____withthreekidsathome.A.coolB.cleanC.warm3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badC.worseD.worst5.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.somuchasC.asgoodas4.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough6.Mr.Chenis____tallest____thefour.A.\,ofB.the,ofC.the,in