高中英语介词

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一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配1、at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点atbreakfast早餐时atthattime在那时atfirst起初attheendof2009在2009年末atnine在九点钟on用于表示某天,某天的上下午onthatday在那天onacoldnight在一个寒冷的夜晚onMay4,2010在2010年5月四日onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天in用于表示月季年和泛指的上下午、晚上(时间段)inmay在五月inspring在春季in2008在2008年inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上inanhour一小时后一.时间介词1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.in+时间段在……之后(内),after+时间段在……之后,多用于将来时多用于过去时Hecamebackafterthreedays.3天后他回来了。I’llcomebackinthreedays.我3天后回来。1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.for+时段since+时间点常用于现在完成时Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我从出生起就住在这儿了。1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for二.地点介词onoveraboveunderbelow1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over3.in+大地方at+小地方on+门牌,某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atinat1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤三.方位介词ChinaTaiwanisinthesoutheastofChinaChinaJapanliestotheeastofChina.NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to2.across表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by五.其它介词1.between在两者之间among在……当中(三者或以上)1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringBbetween,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前部adeskinthefrontoftheclassroomatreeinfrontoftheclassroom介词短语1、动词+介词agreewithyouaskforhelpbelieveinyourselfbelongtocomefromcatchupwithdieofcancergetalongwith同意你的意见请求帮助相信自己属于来自……追上死于癌症与……相处handinjumpintolearnfromlendsthtosblookforwardtosthlookafterpayforstaywithsbsufferfromillness交上来跳进向……学习把某物借给某人盼望照看为……付钱和某人待在一起忍受病痛Heiskindtome.Heisgoodattellinglies.Heislateforschool.Heisafraidofdogs.Iamproudofyou.Heisdifferentfromyou.2,be动词+形容词+介词对……亲切擅长于……迟到害怕为……自豪和……不同3、介词+名词atfirstatleastatonceatpresentonatriponbusinessonfireonfoot起初至少立刻目前旅行出差失火步行forawhileforexampleforhoursinmyopinionintheendintimebycreditcardbytheway一会儿例如有好几小时据我看来终于及时用信用卡顺便说

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