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1高中英语作文高级句型、词汇（短语）【积累】（有些序号被删掉是因为本人进行第二次检查时发现重复）【注】本份资料的制作过程：①从网上搜集数十份关于高中英语作文积累的word文档→②复制粘贴成一个word文档→③整理（选取有用的，删除重复的，弄成表格、打印版）→④上传至百度文库【注】1、较高级词汇并不是指超出高中阶段的四六级偏难词汇，而是指地道准确的英语。换句话说，主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。2、增强句子复杂性，是指我们从英语最基本的简单句入手，明白五种简单句型的基本结构，再逐渐过渡到并列句、复合句，由浅入深。一、“普通→高级”的例句（上面的是普通句，下面的是高级句）1Becausetheweatherwasgood，ourjourneywascomfortable.Thankstothegoodweather，ourjourneywascomfortable.2Weallthinkheisagreatman.Weallthinkhighlyofhim.3SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.Agoodideaoccurredtome./Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.4Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.5Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.6Whenhearrives，pleasegivemeane-mail.Onhisarriving，pleasegivemeane-mail.7Tohissurprise，thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.8ThoughI’mweak，I’llmaketheeffort.WeakasIam，I’llmaketheeffort.9Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.10Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.13Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.You’llhavenotrouble/difficultyfindingmyhouse.14Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Wehaveendlesshomeworktodoeveryday.15Thankyouforyourhelpverymuch.Ifeelthankful/gratefulforyourhelp./Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.16weachieveourgoalonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.17Wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender.Whatwehadtodowas（to）standthere，tryingtocatchtheoffender.18Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.19Heissokindthathecanhelpme.Heissokindtohelpme.20Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.Followedbymanystudents，shewalkedoutofthelab.22Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn‘tturnup.2Thefactdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.23Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.24Ifyoucomebackbeforesixo’clock，youcangoout.Youcangooutonconditionthat（providedthat）youcomebackbeforesixo’clock.25However，MrSmithgotadifferentanswer.MrSmith，however，gotadifferentanswer.26TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.TheflatsituatesinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.28Thebathroomandthekitchenaregood.Thebathroomandthekitchenarewell-furnished.29TherewasastrongearthquakeinTangshaninthe1980s.Aterribleearthquakehit/struckTangshaninthe1980s.30IreceivedyourletterwhichwaswrittenonAugust15ththismorning.YourletterofAugust15threached/gottomethismorning.31AhFusavedmysister.ItwasAhFuthatsavedmysister.32Weweregladtoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.Howgladweweretoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.33It'saflatof25squaremetres.Thereisabedroomintheflat.Thereisabathroomandakitcheninit，too.Inthebedroom，thereisabed；thereisasofa，adeskandachairaswell.It'saflatof25squaremetres，withabedroom，abathroomandakitchen.Inthebedroomthereisabed，asofa，adeskandachair.35Throughtraveling，Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Throughtraveling，Igained/obtainedalotofknowledge.36Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingtelevision.适当地多使用一些词组、习语或高级词汇代替普通单词，以增加文采，丰富文章的表现力。37Totellyouthetruth，Idon’treallylikeyournewnovel.Totellyouthetruth，Ireallyshownointerestinyournewnovel.38Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.Anewbuildingisunderconstructioninmyhometown.合理运用介词或名词短语、非谓语动词代替句子，使文字清新简练。1.介词短语代替句子40IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingthathastakenplaceinourschool.IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingturnedouttobe.41Ipickedupthecase.Ishoutedatthemanloudly.Buthedidn’thearmeandrodeaway.Afterpickingupthecase，IshoutedatThemanloudly，butherodetoofasttohearme.43Whensheheardhehaddied，shewentpalewithsorrow.Atthenewsofhisdeath，shewentpalewithsorrow.2.用替代词代替名词、句子44ItshowedmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfromthewayofeducationofChina.3ItshowedmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.3.用with+n.+doing/done/介词短语45Thetreesandgrassdisappearedandtheforestbecamewasteland.Withthetreesandgrassdisappearing.theforestbecamewasteland.4.用非谓语动词代替从句46Butlaterpeoplewantedtogrowcrops.Theybegantodestroytheforest.Butlaterinordertogrowcrops，peoplebegantodestroytheforest.49Iftheweatherpermits，I'llcometomorrow.I'llcometomorrow，weatherpermitting.改变传统句型，促成灵活表达1.改变句子开头51Wecanlearnmuchbybeingbroughtintocontactwithotherminds.Bybeingbroughtintocontactwithothermindswecanlearnmuch.2.改变时态52Thebellisringingnow.Theregoesthebell!3.灵活使用强调句、被动句、倒装句、感叹句、特殊句型54Bydoingthis，wewillbecomeaharmonioussociety.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeaharmonioussociety.55Whathesaidencouragedus.Itwaswhathesaidthatencouragedus.56Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.4.灵活使用各种主从复合句57Ihappenedtohavemethim.IthappenedthatIhadmethim.（主语从句）58Tohissurprise，thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（主语从句）60Sowhenwindblows，thesandonthegroundfliesintotheair.Itisharmfultotheenvironmentandourhealth.Sowhenwindblows，thesandonthegroundfliesintotheair，whic