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subject-verbagreement主谓一致一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数1.AstudentisstudyingEnglish.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn'tbeendecided.4.Whenandwherewewillgohasn'tbeendecided.•（what~~）+be+N.”—be由N决定1.)Whatyoudidisright.2.)Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.•复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式①Allthestudents_____clever.（are）②They_____Englishverymuch.(like)•用and/both…and连接词句作主语+V复①Bothmyfatherandmymother____farmers.（are）②WhatIthinkandwhatIdo___beenfairlyindisagreement.（have）•注意:•1.each/every/no/manya+n单+and+~~+V单(同前面部分)Eachstudentandeachteacher__beengivenatask.（has）Everyflowerandeverybush___tobecutdown.（is）2.~and~（无冠词）：表同一人/物时，谓语用单•Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.（is）•Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.（are）•4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语，+V单Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.（has）Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.（breaks）•5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…+V单noneof…/neitherof…可单可复（意思）•*不可数名词:neither(adj.)+N单数+V单Neitherstatement_______true.（was）•6、manya+单名morethanone+单名oneandahalf+复名+V单1.)manyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.（has）2.)Morethanonestudent___turnedupatthemeeting.（was）3.)Oneandahalfbananas___eatenbytheboy.（was）1.Manyaman___thestory.A.believesB.believe2.Morethanoneman___diedintheaccident.A.hasB.have3.Morethanfivemen___diedintheaccident.A.hasB.have•7.Some/alotof/halfof…./therestof…../partof…/plentyof…/分数（%）+of…..themajorityof+名词”+Vof后的名词或代词•①Two-thirdsofthestudents____fromcountryside.（come）•②Ninetypercentofthework___beendone.（has）•8.定语从句中的主谓一致。•(1)与先行词一致。Who/that/which~~+V先行词•I,who___yourteacher,willsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.(am)•⑵which/as代替一句话内容+V单•As___known,Iambeautiful.（is）•(3)oneof+复名+定从(V复)•theonly/exactoneof+复名+定从(V单)•Tomisoneofthestudentswho__goodatplayingfootball.（are）•Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___goodatplayingfootball.（is）意义一致原则9.集体名词family,audience,crew,club,class,company,committee,party,crowdgroup,army,government,thepublic作为一个整体看待：~+V单集体中的各个成员：~+V复Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.（is）Thegroup____dancinghappily.（are）•注意1：集合名词cattle,clothes,people,thepolice~+V复数.•people民族（可数名词，peoples)•TheChinesepeople__abravepeople（is）•Chinesepeople___makingourcountryricherandricher.（are）•2.Population•ThepopulationofChina______over1.3billionand80%ofthepopulation______farmers（is,are）•10.表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语~+V单（表达一个整体概念）•Twoyears______passedsinceIleftNingbo;（has）•Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.（is）•有些名词如：fish,deer,sheep,means,works,species,等用作单数或复数均可（随其含义而定）•Thisglassworks____builtin1978.（is）•Twosteelworks___eastofthecity.（are）•Everymeans____beentried.（has）•Manyspecies____diedout.（have）•以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics,optics,acoustics,politics.statistics,economics,linguistics,athletics等~+V单•Physics__afundamentalsubjectinscience.（is）•11.成双成对的复数名词如glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors~+V复•*但如果前有a/thepairof,a/thesuitof等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair,suit等一致，用单数•1)Mytrousers—verynice.（are）•2)Apairofshoes——underthebed.（is）the＋adj:表一类人+V复，theold,theyoung,therichthe+adj;表某个人或一类抽象的事物~+V单thebeautiful,thegood等Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.（are）Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoor_againstit.（was）Thewounded____ayoungboy.（was）Thebeautiful____notalwaysthesameasthegood.（is）•16.a/this/that+kindof+名词~+V单kinds（types)of+名词/复名of+a(this,that）kind~+V复即kind(s)+(of+n)~+Vkind谓语与kind一致n+（ofthiskind)~+Vn谓语与名词一致①Thekindofapples____well.(sell)(sells)②Menofthiskind____dangerous.（are）注意:kind,form,type,species,series~+V量词的单复（而不是所跟的名词）Thisnewtypeofmachine__nowonshow.（is）Somenewformsofart____discussedatthemeeting.（were）alarge/smallquantityof+名词+V单；large(great)quantifiesof+名词+V复（随quantity而定）①There_alargequantityofmilk/applesonthefarm（is）②Largequantitiesofwater/coal/bricks___neededhere（are）18.anumber/group/varietyof+N+V复；Thenumber/group/varietyof+N+V单①Anumberofworkers____outofwork.（are）②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____eightthousand.（is）19.两数相减/除+V单；两数相加/乘+V单/复①Sixtyminusseventeen____forty-three.(leaves)②Sixandeight___________fourteen.(makes/make)20、书名/片名/格言/剧名/报名/国名复数+V单“TheArabianNights”__aninterestingstory-book.（is）TheUnitedstates_____onthesouthofCanada.（is）21.名词性物主代词作主语，谓语动词根据指代对象而定Yourshoesarewhite;Mine____black.(are)Hiscoat____yellow;Hers____red.（is）（is）•主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词half,part,therest~+V代指的名词1.)Which__morevaluable,healthorwealth?（is）2.)Which__prettier,theseorthose?（are）3.)wehadsomepaper,buttherest__putback.（was）三.就近一致原则•谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。•or,nor,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。1.Youorshe__goodatEnglish.（is）2.___eitheryouorhewrong?(Are)•23.以here,there开头的句子+V后面主语①Here__somebread.（is）②There__apenandthreepencilsonthedesk.（is）•24.倒装句+V后面主语Such___theresult（is）Such__thefacts(are)Onthewall___manypictures(are)四：随前原则•25.主语+aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,including,but,except,besides,+V后面主语“主语+附属结构”•四大原则•1.语法一致:单复数形式与谓语要一致•2.意义一致:主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式