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441520168GuangzhouChemicalIndustryVol.44No.15Aug.2016*123111125200022520003277500。、、、、。、。S154A1001－96772016015－0017－03*31805201410447049。1994－。ＲesearchStatusofSoilBioremediationbyMicrobials*ZHANGYu1LIPeng－peng2LIShi－xia3ZHANGDi1TANShan－jiao1CHENKun11CollegeofPharmaceuticalLiaochengUniversityShandongLiaocheng2520002DongchangfuDistrictAgriculturalBureauShandongLiaocheng2520003ZaozhuangVocationalCollegeofScience＆TechnologyShandongZaozhuang277500ChinaAbstractCultivatedlandisheavilypollutedbypesticidesandfertilizersinChina.Soilmicrobialcanimprovethesoilpromotecropgrowthandincreaseproductionreducetheamountofpesticidesandfertilizersetc.Theroleofmicroorganismsinsoilremediationwasdiscussedandthesituationofresearchanddevelopmentofrelativemicrobialweresummarized.Keywordsecologicalrestorationsoilpollutionmicrobialpreparation。12013310.89117.461.27128.11。434.31.93。2014《》216.1%19.4%。。、、、、、、。。。11.1。。、。、、、3。。、、4。、。。、、、5。“”1820168。、、4、、56。1.2。7。。。8。22.19。45%。10。11。2.2polycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsPAHs12。13polychlorinatedbiphenylsPCBsPCBs57.39%。14DemequinasalsinemorusBJ1。15Pseudomonassp.2.5mg/g11d97.9%.2.370%。16YC－YH1CN2100mg/kg100%。。。Zhao17Pseudomonasspp.strainsGA07GA09GC04。Fu18Aspergillusoryzae。Ochrobactrumsp.1920。2.4。。21Cd。22。23。24。25－CuCd500mg/L50mg/L583。3、。。、、、、2015《2020》《2020》。《》2016。21、、。1．2013J．20141218－20．2．EB/OL．2014－04－17．http//．zhb．gov．cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670．html．3．J．19920132－35．4．J．20156901－916．5．A．C．2011118－127．4．J．201405497－507．5．J．20141596－9799．6．A．C．2010346－349．7．、J．20152661785－1792．8．A．C．200648－52．9．J．2008411144－152．10．J．200930458－64．3030201685MTO。MTO。MTOC4。5201480023978.8Fig.5Double－riserfluidizedbedreactorofpatentCN201480023978.84、、。。、、。1．J．198403102－106．2．J．20156683041－3049．3．J．2010275443－449．4．J．201433102521－2527．5．J．200828182－86．6．J．20063515－9．7．D．20112．8AvidanAAGouldＲMKaneSEetal．ConversionofoxygenatestolowerolefinsinaturbulentfluidizedcatalystbedP．US45476161985－10－15．9．J．20146572474－2484．10MillerLW．Fast－fluidizedbedreactorforMTOprocessP．US61662822000－12－26．11．II－J．2010301018－25．12．MTOJ．20133310107．13．1．80Mt/aDMTOJ．20144471－6．14．M．2014272．15．P．CN201110459913．62012－6－27．16．P．CN201510483011．42015－12－09．17C．．P．CN201480023978．82016－2－3．檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵1811．J．2004306519－521．12．J．201528319－21．13．J．2015474704－710．14．J．201542122321－2329．15．J．201548692－98．16．J．2015497－101．17ZhaoHTaoKZhuJetal．．Bioremediationpotentialofglyphosate－degradingPseudomonasspp．strainsisolatedfromcontaminatedsoilJ．JGenApplMicrobiol．2015615165－70．18FuGMLiＲYLiKMetal．Optimizationofliquid－statefermentationconditionsfortheglyphosate－degradationenzymeproductionofstrainAspergillusoryzaebyultravioletmutagenesisJ．PrepBiochemBiotechnol．2016－01－21．19HadiFMousaviANoghabiKAetal．NewbacterialstrainofthegenusOchrobactrumwithglyphosate－degradingactivityJ．JEnvironSciHealthB．2013483208－13．20XMYuTYuGHYinGlyphosatebiodegradationandpotentialsoilbioremediationbyBacillussubtilisstrainBs－15J．Genet．Mol．Ｒes．201514414717－14730．21．/CdJ．2015292215－219．22．J．/2015143047－48．23．J．20153631123－1132．24．PbⅡCdⅡAsⅢCrⅥJ．2015514667－676．25．J．201592977－982．