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WelcometoMyClassinThisPoeticSpring!ClozeTest推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。（1）Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare___,nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour____,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectofthemindonthebody____andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists____oneisawareofitornot.Topic:Mindhasaneffectonthepatientssickdoctorexistswhether____________________________________________________________________1.考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等)的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2.通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。3.短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)；4.短文的题材内容多样化,夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文出现频率比较高内容实词词汇意义与搭配读懂短文、读懂句子语境、上下文内容在具体语境中的意义一词多义句式结构相对复杂题材内容多样化当前完形填空的命题特点完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读skimming找中心句理顺文章判断,推理,分析词汇语法背景知识生活常识topicsentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledgeMethods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock（）Travelingeast,yousetitahead.A.backB.forwardC.aheadD.behind利用上下文语境解题[例2](06全国I)OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Temperofboththetouristsandwaitershadrisentomeetthesituation.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin[例1]（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital[例2]（2000全国）Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynewroommate,dressedneatly.Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,she45themusicandlookedoveratmyfather.“Andofcourse,you’reMr.Faber,”shesaid….45.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法（06江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法[例1]（04辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]（04重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too5.语法分析法利用语法分析解题[例1]Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While[例2]Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufactureswillkeeponmaking_____.Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmaketheseinstead.Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethatisavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought．A.whichB.itC.onesD.them根据逻辑分析法解题1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.orMethods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoub___usingthemagain,theys____becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkofq______thisfact,____therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.eginlowlyuestioningTopic:themoreyouuseyourmemory,thestrongeritbecomes.but四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破Practicemakesperfect.08山东卷完形填空AOnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto36andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere37togohome.Somebattledto38ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe39bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I40tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost41hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway42crowdsofpeople,36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered38