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定语从句的基本用法1.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which,that,who。Hespentyearsinthevillageinhischildhood.Hestayedforfiveyearsinthevillage.Wespentthedaystogether.Hewaslateforschoolforthereason.Hetoldusthereasonatthemeeting.Ex:Hespentyearsstudyingmath.Hethoughtoftheyears____hespentstudyingmath.Doyoustillrememberthetown____Imentioned?6.非限定性定语从句中,as和which的区别:Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina,asweallknow.Hecompletedthetaskaheadoftime,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.Aswasexpected,wedidcompletethetaskintime.asweknow;asisreported;asthestorygoes;asItoldyou;asLeninsaid;asisexpected;ItisknownthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.Itisknowntoall.Asisknowtoall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.Sheisabsentfromthemeeting.Itisoftenthecase.Itisoftenthecasethatsheisabsentfromthemeeting.Asisoftenthecase,sheisabsentfromthemeeting.CCTVhasreportedthatthefluhasbeencontrolled.Ashasbeenreported,thefluhasbeencontrolled.thesame,such,as的后面:(1)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他看上去有些傻，其实并不傻。(2)ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。(3)Itwasthesameringthattheylostthirtyyearsbefore!这是他们三十年前丢的那只戒指!当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：(1)Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.汤姆老是迟到，老师对此很恼火。(2)Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmadethemveryheavy.这些桌子是金属的，因此显得很重。不表示特别的含义，一般用which。He’smodest,whichIquiteappreciate.定语从句表示否定意义时只能用which:1.Hecamehereverylate,whichwasnotexpected.2.Mr.Beenusuallypraisedhimself,whichshedoesn’tlikeatall.非限制性定语从句是一个复合结构时，用which引导。Bettyalwaystellsalie,whichherparentsfindstrange.HerparentsfinditverystrangethatBettyalwaystellsalie.7.Youtalkedtothemanamomentago.9.Ispent30yuanonthebook.10.MybrotherandIusedtositinthewoodenroomintheevening.11.theonlyoneofthosewhonevercomeslate.oneoftheboyswhonevercomelate.12.先行词既有人也有物时，用that。thepeopleandtheirstoriesthatwecanrememberlivesandfortunesthatwerelostinthedisaster14.Heisleavingforthisreason.Itisforthisreasonthatheisleaving.21.在定语从句中，用作定语，修饰关系代词的，用which,在其它从句中用what。Doyouknowinwhatcasedidshewaslate?Thetrainiscancelled,inwhichcaseshewillbelate.Thetrainmightbecancelled.Inthatcase,shewillbelate.Duringwhattimewastheprintingdeveloped?HanDynasty,duringwhichtimeprintingwasdeveloped,isregardedasagoldenage.23.of表示所属时，只用：sb’s…,不说：thebookofTomapictureofmyteacher’safriendofmine24.表示“范围”的某些名词，如：case,situation,stage,point,occasion,scene,perio等用作先行词，在定语从句中作状语，用when或where关系副词。Wehavereachedthestagewhereweneedafurtherexploration.27.That’sacar,aredone.It’sabook,onethatwaswrittenbyEarnestHemingway.“Oldmanandthesea”isHemingway’sbook,theone(that)Imentionedtoyou.…,theonewhoinventedtheelectriclight.Edison,whoinventedtheelectriclight.29.Hestillsuffersfromitseffects.30.Underwhatconditioncantheygrowbacteria?51.先行词的同位语的用one,ones,theone,theones1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2.–Whydidtheyoungmancometoyourcompany?–Hewantedajob,______hehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.whatB.theoneC.thatD.oneBD3.Agoodteacheris______whoisalwaysdoingthingsforthegoodofthestudents.A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.one4.JamesCookwasastrictcaptain,but_____allthesailorsontheshipshowedrespectfor.A.thatB.theoneC.whoD.one5.IwillsendyouMichaelJackson’salbum,_______youhavelongwantedtoget.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.whoDDB31.TherewassomethingelseinyourbrotherthatIdidn’tlike.32.在定语从句中作表语,应用that.34.Liquidcanexistontheearth.35.Wecalltheage“informationage”.36.Shehadbuilthervocabularybytheageof12.Edisonhadsetupalabofhisownbytheageof12.37.Theflowerwillbeinblossombythattime.We’llmovebackinJune.Ournewhousewillbereadybythattime.We’llmovebackinJune,bywhenournewhousewillbeready.We’llmovebackinJune,bywhichtimeour…38.…anyseatthatisfree.39.Thisbookistheonethatyouwanttoborrow.40.Ifounditverystrange.41.…youngman,whoalwaystriestodoallwell.youngman,theonewhoalwaystries…42.Manypeoplethinkhighlyoftheyoungman.…man,theonethatmanypeoplethinkhighlyof.43.Thecauseofthefirewasneverdiscovered.44.Idon’tthinkIknowhisname.WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknowHishouseisinvillagethoughIthinkIknowtheseareMrJackson’swoods.45.Afewpagesofthedictionaryaremissing.46.47.Thisisthehouse.Shakespearewasborninthehouse.48.Allisasupplyofoil.Itisneeded.Allthathesaidwasveryimportant.Hesaidsomething.Allthethingwasimportant.Somethingwassaid.Allthethingwasimportant.All…wasimportant.…thatwassaid…49.…tenwindows.Mostofthemhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.50.Sheheardaterriblenoise.Itbroughtherhearttohermouth.51.前面提到的名词，再次提到时，用代词来代。Boyswithmorepracticeseemtobebraverthantheoneswithlittlepractice.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritis_____callingformuchpatience.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.thatone=abookAbookwithillustrationscostsmorethanonewithout.ones=booksBooksaboutmusicaremorepopularthanonesonhistory.theone=thebookThisbookiseasierthantheoneIborrowedlasttime.theones/those=thebooksHedonatedallthebooks,includingtheoneswithhissignatures,tothelibrary.52.Shecouldturntonooneforhelp.Isthereanyone______youcanborrowsomejewels?A.whoB.whichC.towhomD.fromwhomYoucanborrowsomejewelsfromsb.56.Hegrewupasachildinthesmalltown.57.副词的位