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Theattributiveclause安义中学杨柳引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语宾语宾语4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(whose=theboy’s)主语Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.(whose=thebook’s)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake__________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3.Thehouse________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatWhich/that4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose引导定语从句的关系副词的用法：why,when,where关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when(=at/in/onwhich)表示时间的名词时间状语where(=in/atwhich)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=forwhich)reason原因状语1.where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语Thisistheschoolwhere(=atwhich)Iusedtoteach.Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(=inwhich)westayedlastnight.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwespentonthefarm?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.用where,which,when,whose,why,that填空1.Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3.Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4.Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.5.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcome.6.Isthatthereason_________hegavetoyou?whichwhenwherewhosewhywhich7.Hangzhouisacity_________thereisabeautifullake.Hangzhouisacity____________haveabeautifullake.8.Thisisthefactory___________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedyesterday.9.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogether.wherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhenwhich/thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5).当先行词既包括人又包括物时eg.Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.(6)如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词引用which,另一个用that避免重复。Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.(7)主句是therebe结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.(8)先行词为what,关系代词用that.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.有时为了避免重复而使用that引导的定语从句。Whichisthecarthathittheboy?Whowasthemanthatshedancedwith?Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Mydaughter,whostudiesintheUnitedStates,rangmeyesterday.MydaughterwhostudiesintheUnitedstatesrangmeyesterday.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意起限定作用，若被省去，原句意义不完整。起说明补充作用，若被省去，原句意义不受影响。功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个主句形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开可以用that引导不能用that引导1.Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.2.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtyesterday.LookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheAttributiveClauses.•关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。•关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略。which在非限定性定语从句中可以代表主句中的一部分甚至全部内容，而不仅限于一个名词或代词，这时which引导的从句修饰整个主句。Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.Theyrelyonthemsevles,whichismuchbetter.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.在非限定性定语从句中，which还可以作定语。Heisstudyingeconomics,whichknowledgeisveryimportanttoday.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehelearnedGerman.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.Canyouseeawomaninahat,whomMr.Liisspeakingto?在非限定性定语从句中，限定词（如some,any,none,all,both,several,enough,many及few）可与ofwhich或ofwhom连用。It’safamilyofeightchildren,allofwhomarestudyingmusic.We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboots,noneofwhichiscompletedwaterproof.Hehastwobrothers,bothofwhomarelivinginBeijing.Choosethebestanswer.1.Doyourememberthedeerfarmwevisitedtwomonthsago?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how2.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,wasreallyterrible.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkinginthelabforanhour,______wastrue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what4.Annealwaysspokehighlyofhercolleaguesinthemovie,______,ofcourse,madetheothersveryhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what5.Chongqingisthecity______shelivedwhenshewasyoung.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.how6.Doyou