Grammar定语从句考点分布:1、关系词的省略问题;2、关系代词that的选择问题;3、关系代词which的选择问题4、关系副词的选择问题;5、介词+关系代词引导从句的问题;6、介词+关系副词引导从句的问题;7、as引导从句的问题。基本思路:分析成分。高考题链接:定语从句(5)08年26.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when09年24.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that22010年24.That’sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2011年32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that2012年23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句,作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有:定语从句关系代词:that,who,whomwhose,which关系副词:when,where,why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose关系代词1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词填空:1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.2.Sheisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.10.Wecametothetown,______westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情况练!1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatWhen:指时间Where:指地点Why:指原因IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.定语从句?还是……?比较:地点状语从句地点状语从句Putthebook____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace地点状语从句Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where定语从句定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice(NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.who/whomwhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.(野猪)6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhose