Grammar 非限制性定语从句

GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseVS1.Themanin______carwetravelledhadanaccident.2.Idon’tcareabouttheway______________theycommunicatewitheachother.3.Whichisthelatestmachine____isinventedbyhim?4.That’sall____weneedtoconsider.5.Icanremembertheveryday__________weworkedtogether.6.That’stheonlyplace_____theaccidentcouldhappen.whose(that/inwhich)that(that)when\onwhichwhere\inwhich复习:用恰当的关系词填空。7.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.8.Nextwinter,_____youwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.9.That’sthereason____________hewaslate.10.Robertandhissongs____werefamousintheU.S.arealsopopularinChina.11.Theyarealwayssmoking,_______ofcourse,willdoharmtotheirhealth.12.Thesituation___________youusethewordsisveryclearinfact.where\atwhichwhichwhy\forwhichthatwhichwhere\inwhich1.Thereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus.2.Icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.why→(that)when→(that/which)Correctthemistakes3.Thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus.4.Putthebookinwhichyoucanfinditeasily.inwhich→(which/that)inwhich→where5.DoyourememberthedaywhichIfirstmetyou?6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillagethatheonceworked.7.Idon’tknowthemanwithhimyouquarreledlastnight.him→whomwhich→when或which前加onthat→where\inwhich试比较Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.(不止一个）Shehasason,whoisadoctor.(仅有一个）Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.（没说使她生气的话）Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.（他没作声，这使她非常生气）限制性定语从句(简称限)与非限制性定语从句(简称非限)的区别限是先行词不可缺少定语，如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。非限只对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚。2，限:与主句之间不能用逗号分开;非限:与主句之间要用逗号隔开.Thefilmwhichwasshownjustnowisveryexciting.(限)Wesawanexcitingfilm,whichisabouthowpeoplefightagainstpollution.(非限)3.限:可以用that引导;非限:不用that,应用which/as引导.Thatistheinterestingnovelthat/whichyouareeagertoread.Ireadaninterestingnovel,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.Shefailedtotheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.HewillmadeatriptoSuzhou,whichisfamousforit’sbeautifulscenery.5.as(关系代词)还可引导限制性的定语从句,习惯上用于下列词组:thesame…as;such/so/as…asasyouknow;asanybodycansee(主动结构)asisknowntoall;aswasexpected(被动结构)1).Sheissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.2).Sheissuchagoodteacher______wealllikeher.3).HehasthesamebikeasIdo.4).SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.5).He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.•ThisisthesamebookasIlost.•ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。区别:thesame...as...(同类不同物)thesame...that...定语从句(同类同物)6.限从的关代做宾语时可省略。非限从的关代作宾语时则不能省略，介词后的关代也不能省略Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Heisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,diedin1918.区别限定性定从VS非限定性定从形式限ThevillagewhereIgrewupisabeautifulplace.非IspentawholeafternoonwithTom,whowasveryhelpful.功能限They’retwogirls.ThegirlthatIlikeiskind.非MysisterEllen,whoisnice,isanurse.先行限TheEnglishmanthatIknowisPeter.词非Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherangry.关系词无“，”，意思不完整不影响表达既可以是单个名词，也可是整个句子通常为单个名词或代词①that不能引导非限定性定从。②whom在非限定从中不能用who代替。③引导非限定从的关系词，即使作宾语也不可省略。1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2.Johnistheboyto______Igavethemoney.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.HisEnglish,_______usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what4.I’llcomeatten,_______I’llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5.Shehastwobrothers,________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./BBACA(99)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(00)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(01)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who(00)_____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√(99)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(00)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(01)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who(00)_____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√＊关系代词＊介词+关系代词＊名词或代词+介词+关系代词①Theknife______weoftenusetocutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)②Theknife_________wecutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)③Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,______thetopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.④Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,_____topiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.(which,ofwhich,whose,where)whichwithwhichofwhichwhose*关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择①Hehasthreesons,noneof_____isadoctor.②Hehasthreesons,butnoneof____isadoctor.③Hehasthreesons,_______aredoctors.④Hehasthreesons;____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.theyD.whoADBC定语从句易混句型1.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichwhenwhichwhenthat3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.tha