Grammar in unit2 过去分词作宾补

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.Ex.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等动词的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的三种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.3表示“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以有自己参与完成。1.Hegotthewallpaintedthismorning.（他今早把墙漆了）2.ImusthavetheworkfinishedbeforeSunday.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：1.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.wewillmakeourselvesunderstoodinoneday.4.Hestoodonthebenchtomakehimselfseenwhenhemadeanannouncement.5.Thelittlegirlcriedouttomakeherselfnoticedbythepassers-by.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.2.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.IoftenheardthesongsunginEnglishwhenIwasabroad4.Theywatchedtheyoungmanrunafterbyadog.5.Hefelthisfacelostbeforehisfriends.6.Hefoundtheoldmanknockeddownbyacar.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。1.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.2.Myparentsexpectedtheentranceexamination.well-preparedforbyme3.Thegovernment,findingthefilmunhealthy,ordereditbanned.5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.4.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.5.Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.（他仍然举着手站了一会儿）6.Heleftwithoutaplatetouched.(他们走了，没有一盘菜动过)用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）2.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)3.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)4.Withherfinger________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)5.Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC1.Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考链接3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA