Grammar-复习非限制性定语从句

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1.1)MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_____isanengineer.2)MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_____isadancer.A.whoB.whomC.themD.it2.1)Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.2)Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich3.1)Itwasinthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.2)Itwasthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat4.1).Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2).Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what5.1).Motherdidn'tcomebackonDecember25,____wasmybirthday.2).Motherdidn'tcomebackhomeonDecember25,_____shewasbusyworking.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as6.1).Thisistheroom_____helivedinhischildhood.2).Thisistheroom_____helivedinlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what7.1)Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday?2)Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___sheexplainedyesterday?A.howB.whyC.thatD.theone8.1)Wemustlearntoactinways______donotharmotherlivingthings.2)Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.3).Thisistheway____hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandC9.1).Heissuchagoodteacher______wealllike.2).Heissuchagoodteacher______wealllikehim.3).Heisagoodteacher,_____makesusrespecthim.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what10.1)__weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.2)__iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.3)__iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整,一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词:who,whom,whose,which,介词+which,when,where,as等,不用that,why,不能省略引导词:关系代词和关系副词,作宾语时,部分关系代词可以省略试翻译以下句子Thechildrenwhowantedtoplayoutdoorsweretakentotheplayground.Thechildren,whowantedtoplayoutdoors,weretakentotheplayground.愿意到室外玩耍的小孩都被带到操场去了。小孩都被带到操场去了,他们都想到室外玩耍。根据需要填入which或asYesterdayMr.Greenquarreledwithhiswife,___seldomhappened.Hemadethesamemistake,_____madetheteacherveryangry.____isknowntoall,thiskindofcomputerisoutofdate.Myhouse,_____Iboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Itmightsnowthisweekend,in_____casewewon’tgohikinginthemountain.aswhichAswhichwhichAs可指代整个句子,表看法,态度,解释等,表示“这,这一点,正如……”之意,位置灵活。which可指代主句中的名词或代词,当指代整个主句时,常翻译为“这一点…”。只能位于主句或被修饰的句子之后。As常搭配动词如see,know,image,expect,say,show等,解释为“正如……”。which后可搭配fact,case,point,time等抽象名词,如inwhichcase,by(during)whichtime,atwhichpoint。as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别难点:介词+关系代词•Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.•Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin注意:部分固定短语中介词不能提前,如:lookafter/lookfor/carefor/hearfrom/hearof/dealwith/sendfor难点1:介词的确定方法①根据先行词来确定•Thisisthepot____whichIboiledthemilk.Iboiledthemilkinthepot.in②根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来确定•Theperson____whomIcomplainedisthemanager.•Thedog,____whichsheusedtobeafraid,isherfavoriteanimalnow.toofcomplain…tosb.beafraidof...③根据从句所表达的意思来确定•Water,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.without•Ioftengetupatsix,__________timeitisstillverydarkinwinter.•Heistheman___________housethepictureswerestolen.难点2:介词+which/whose+名难点3:名/代+of+which/whom•Thesepeople,themajorityof_______arefarmers,disagreedwiththeplan.•Thecake,halfof_______waseaten,wasboughtforLily’sbirthday.fromwhosewhomwhichatwhich

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