Grammar定语从句2(Unit1,Book1)

---theattributiveclause定语从句（2）WangMin,SanyaNo.4MiddleSchoolChenChusheng，whosemostfamoussongwasHasAnyoneEverToldYou,wasbornin1981inSanya.In2000,this19-year-oldboybegantoseekhismusicdreaminShenzhen,wherehealsohadahardtimebegorehewasknown.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Hefinallybecameasuperstarin2007whenhetookpartintheHappyBoyscontests.NowheisSanya'stourambassador(旅游形象大使)whooftenintroduceSanyatootherpeople.It'ssaidthathewillgiveaconcertinSanyaSportsCenter(三亚体育中心)on5th,Februarynextyearinordertothankhishometownforallthesupportthathegot.陈楚生•ChenChusheng，whosemostfamoussongwasHasAnyoneEverToldYou,wasbornin1981inSanya.•NowheisSanya'stourambassador(旅游形象大使)whooftenintroduceSanyatootherpeople.•It'ssaidthathewillgiveaconcertinSanyaSportsCenter(三亚体育中心)on5th,Februarynextyearinordertothankhishometownforallthesupportthathegot.先行词主语宾语定语人who,thatwhom/who,thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose关系代词关系副词关系副词先行词句中成分when(=at/in/on...which)where(=in/at...which)why(=forwhich)时间名词时间状语地点名词地点状语reason原因状语•In2000,this19-year-oldboybegantoseekhismusicdreaminShenzhen,wherehealsohadahardtimebegorehewasknown.•Hefinallybecameasuperstarin2007whenhetookpartintheHappyBoyscontests.1.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Thatisthereason_______Igotwetthrough.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBBExercise13.Ishallneverforgettheday_______wefirstmet.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichA4.Hecameatatime_________wewerebadlyinneedofhelp.5.Thisistheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.whenwhere用来引导定语从句，和关系代词一样，具有数种作用:o在从句中代替先行词。o在句中作状语。o连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。关系副词:In2000,this19-year-oldboybegantoseekhismusicdreaminShenzhen,wherehealsohadahardtimebegorehewasknown.•In2000,this19-year-oldboybegantoseekhismusicdreaminShenzhen.•Healsohadahardtimetherebegorehewasknown.Hefinallybecameasuperstarin2007whenhetookpartintheHappyBoyscontests.•Hebecameasuperstarin2007.•HetookpartintheHappyBoyscontestsin2007.•Thereasonistoinviteyoutoaconcert.•I’mcallingyouforthisreason.ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaconcert.2.I’llremembertheday.Chenwillgiveaconcertonthatday.ThehotelwhereChenstayedwasverygood.Exercise21.Thehotelwasverygood.Chenstayedatthehotel.I’llrememberthedaywhenChenwillgiveaconcert.3.Therearemanyreasons.PeoplelikeChenforthesereasons.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelikeChen..WevisitedthehousewhereChenoncelived.4.Wevisitedthehouse.Chenoncelivedinthehouse.atwhichonwhichforwhichinwhich•关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”结构。介词有很多，到底用哪个介词呢？•此时关系代词which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配而决定。1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.Hewenttotheplace________________hestudiedlastyear.3.Thisisthereason_________________shewaslate.4.ChenworkedveryhardinShenzhen____________________________(在那里他继续追求他的音乐梦想).5.Thisisthereason________________________(为什么他成功了).when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichExercise3where/inwhichhecontinuedtoseekhismusicdreamwhy/forwhichhesucceededTheroominwhichChenlivesnowisverybig.where.Chenwantstofindthepenwithwhichhewrotethesongs.注意：定语从句中，不是所有的介词+which结构都可以换成where，when，why,还要看先行词是不是为地点，时间，或原因名词。Gametime!Exercise4Theteacher/onestudentdescribethepeopleorplaceinthepicture,usingtheattributiveclause,andstudents/otherstudentsguessthename.带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Writeasmallarticle（5-6sentenses）aboutsomeonearoundyouorsomeplaceyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with，usingatleastoneattributiveclause(定语从句)thatyouhavelearned.Youareallowedtodiscusssomequestionswithyourpartners.Exercise5(Homework)Thankyou!