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DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechByEmily概念•直接引述别人的的原话，叫______•用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来叫______•直接引语通常都_______括起来•间接引语多数情况下都构成一个_______•直接引语若是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词“that”引导宾语从句，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都发生相应变化。人称•Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”•—ShesaidthatshelikedTennis.•HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”•—HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.•Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”•—Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新时态•Hesaid,“IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishmyhomework.”•---Hesaidthathewasafraidthathecouldn’tfinishhishomework.•Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”•---Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.•Shesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”•---ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay..•Shesaid,“Iwasill.”•---Shesaidthatshehadbeenill.•Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”•---Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.•ZhouLansaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”•---ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.时态向后退一步练习1.“Ilikeapples,”saidhe.•Hesaidthathe____apples.2.Shesaid,“I’mdoingmyhomework.”•Shesaidthatshe_______doingherhomework.3.“Ihavereceivedtheletter,”saidTom.•Tomsaidhe_______theletter.4.“Iwillbelateforschool,”saidKate.•Katesaidthatshe_______lateforschool.5.“Ididn’tseethecat,”saidhe.Hesaidthathe__________thecat.•指示代词，地点状语，时间状语见课本88页。•this-thattoday-thatday•these-those•now-then•ago-before/earlier•yesterday-thedaybefore•tomorrow-thenextday/followingdaySummaryI•去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活。•时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。•直接引语是疑问句时，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。•直接引语是一般疑问句时，用连词if或者whether连接。•Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?•(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhim____ifTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.•Myfriendaskedme,”DoyoulikeEnglish?”•---MyfriendaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.•Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”•HeaskedwhetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.•直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。•Whendoyouharvestthewheat?•(Theyaskedhim)•Theyaskedhim---whenyouharvestthewheat.•Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.SummaryII•一看句型•二看人称•三看时态•四看状语