FDA英文药品说明书规定项目中英对照--------------------------------------------------------------------------------药品说明书旧称description,instruction,direction.今称insert,packageinsert美国FDA规定其应包括十项。一.drugnames(药物名称)1.通常每种药物有三个名字(1)proprietaryname(商品名称)(2)popularname(俗名)(3)chemicalname(化学名)2.说明书标题多用商品名其右上角标有R者,表示registeredtrademark(注册商标)二.description(性状)(常用description,introduction,composition)包括药品的chemicalstructure(化学结构)、chemicalcomposition(化学成分)、physicalandchemicalproperties(物理和化学性质)三.clinicalpharmacology(临床药理学)常用的还有:clinicaldata(临床数据)、clinicalexperience(临床经验)、clinicaluse(临床应用)、clinicalobservation(临床观察)、clinicaleffect(临床疗效)、clinicaldiscussion(临床讨论)、modeofmechanismofaction(临床机理及途径)、pharmacologicalactions(药理作用)、therapeuticalactions(治疗作用)、bacteriology(细菌学)、microbiology(微生物学)、physiology(生理学)、toxicology(毒理学)四.indicationsandusage(适应证和用法)常用标题:indications,majorindications,clinicalindications,principalindications,condications,uses,treatment五.contraindications(禁忌证)1.常用标题contraindications,restrictiononuse(限制使用)2.常用词(组)pregnantwomen孕妇womenofchildbeatingage育龄妇女behypersensitiveto对......过敏者allergicreaction变态反应lactation,earlyinfancy乳期heart,cardiac,myocardial心脏,心脏的,心肌的kidney,renal肾,肾脏的liver,hepatic肝,肝脏的insufficiency,impairment机能不全damage,danger,failure损伤,危险,衰?BR>六.precautions(注意事项)常用标题:causions,remark,note,notice,attention,awakening,N.B.七.warnings(警告)常用标题:additionalwarnings(告戒事项)八.adversereactions(不良反应)常用标题:sidereaction(副反应)、untowardreaction(不良反应)、toxicityreaction(毒性反应)、anaphylacticreaction(过敏反应)、sideeffects,by-effects,aftereffects,undesirableeffects(副作用)、doubleinfection(双重感染)九.overdosage(用药过量)常用标题:treatmentofoverdosage(用药过量的治疗)十.dosageandadministration(剂量用法)1.常用标题:administrationprocedure,methodforadministration,methodofuse,directionforuse,howtouse,recommendation,reconstitution(用法)posology,dosage(剂量)applicationanddosage,usageanddosage(用法与剂量)clinicalapplication(临床应用)2.modeofadministration(给药方式)intramuscularly肌肉注射intragluteally臀肌注射intraarterially动脉注射intravenously静脉注射intrathecally鞘内注射intracerebeospinally脑脊髓腔注射orally口服parentarally肠道外给药locally局部给药subconjunctivally结膜下给药sublingually舌下给药submucously黏膜下给药现各大药厂的说明书,项目远远超过十项,如:1.animalpharmacologyandanimaltoxicology(动物药理学和动物毒理学)2.absorptionandexcretion(吸收和排泄)3.tolerance(耐受性)4.druginteractions(药物相互作用)5.storageanddurationofefficacy(贮藏与失效期)6.packages(包装)7.advantages(优点)8.references(参考文献)9.furtherinformation(补充说明)10.manufacturer(生产者)