新概念英语第一册71-72

Lesson71-72He’sawful!Whendidyou…?Words:1.awful/'ɔ:fəl/adj.让人讨厌的，坏的2.telephone/'telIfəun/v.&n.打电话,电话3.time/taim/n.次（数）；时间4.answer/'ɑ:nsə/v.接（电话）；回答Words:5.last/lɑ:st/adj.最后的，前一次的6.phone/fəun/n.电话（=telephone）7.again/ə'gein/adv.又一次地8.say/seI/----said/sed/v.说Keywords:★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.★timen.次（数）time作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once(一次），twice（二次），threetimes常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直maketime腾出时间Timewilltell.时间会证明一切。★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信③n.答案；解决办法；答复DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?last最后的，前一次的多用于一般过去时的时间状语，如：lastweek上周lastmonth上个月lastyear去年lastSunday上个星期日lastspring去年春天Itelephonedyoulastweek.▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词。例如：SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesays″It‘sgreat．″他说：“好极了。”1.say+说话内容2.saytosb.对某人说Hesaystome,don'tdothat.1.speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；2.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeak．Yourfatherisspeaking.▲talk意为“谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如：Ican‘ttellthebadnewstoyou．＝Ican’ttellyouthebadnews．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosth.tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事练习一：1.canhe____astoryinEnglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。１.He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．２.”Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿﹖”″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″３．Theteacheris＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．４．Sheis＿＿＿＿withherclassmates．５．Please＿＿＿methenews．saysspeakspeakspeakingtalkingtell1、概念：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。语法回顾(一)一般过去时(I)构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was和were,was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?IwasathomeonSaturday.Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.Thereweresomebooksonthedeskyesterday.语法回顾(一)一般过去时(2)构成2：行为动词的过去式句子结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+地点+过去的时间Hetelephonedmeyesterday.主语过去式宾语过去的时间新语法行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加-ed）answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped注意做笔记哦！行为动词变一般过去时的构成4.以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加edempty--emptied5.不规则动词have-hadcome-camesay-saidgo-wentrun-rando-didtake-tookread-read注意做笔记哦！一般过去时的练习air----airedclean---cleanedopen---openedsharpen---sharpenedturnon---turnedonListen---listenedboil---boiledarrive----arrivedplay---playedstay---stayedshave---shavedclimb---climbedcall---calledtelephone---telephonedempty---emptied本课重点语法1.)肯定句：主语+过去式+其它如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonemefourtimesyesterday.一般过去过的几种基本句型注意做笔记哦！本课重点语法4.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。如：Whendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般过去过的几种基本句型本课重点语法陈述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’twalktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问问：Whendidyouwalktoschool?Grammer一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语具备的能力性格。其基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他，时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/month/year,twodaysagothismorning,in2001•常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast一般过去时练习题句型转换•1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?Anndidn'tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?WhendidAnndoherhomewrok?一般过去时练习题句型转换3.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4.MybrotherwathchedTVinthelivingroom.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：LastweekIdidn'treadanEnglishbook.DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?Whatdiddidyoureadlastweek?Mybrotherdidn'twatchTVinthelivingroom.DidyourbrotherwatchTVinthelivingroom?Whatdidyourbrotherdointhelivingroom?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.camedidn'tgogotreadbegandidn'tdowasdidcomeWaswerewashad记住下列词的过去式come--camehear--heardget--gotmake--madego-wenttell--toldread--readdrink--drankbegin--beganleave--leftdo--didbuy--boughthave---hadeat--ategive--gavefind--found改错题(请改正每个句子中