20定语从句

河北灵寿中学刘彦辉高考英语基础语法复习定语从句(theattributiveclause)TheteacherisfromLingshouMiddleSchool.Hewillteachustheattributiveclause.TheteacherwhowillteachustheattributiveclauseisfromLing-shouMiddleSchool.ThegirlwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityThegirl’sEnglishisverygood.ThegirlwhoseEnglishisverygoodwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityYaomingisaNBAstar.Look,heisholdingabasketballinhishandYaoming,whoisholdingabasketballinhishand,isaNBAstar.搞清几个概念1定语从句2先行词3关系词Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系代词who,whom,which,that在定语从句中代替先行词的意思,作主语、宾语或表语。确定关系词的技巧：从句变成简单句，看关系词在从句中所作的成份。THAT1一架飞机就是一个能飞的机器.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly2我做的面条非常好吃。Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.3昨天我们看到的那个女孩是我的妹妹Thegirl(that/who)wesawyesterdaywasmysisterWHICHWHO4他们种了一些不需要许多水的树。5我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。6昨天参观我们学校的那个外国人来自英国。7打粹玻璃的男孩是JIMThefish(that/which)weboughtthismorningwerenotfreshTheforeignerwho/thatvisitedourschoolisfromEnglandTheboywhobrokethewindowisJimTheyplantedsometreesthat/whichdidn’tneedmuchwaterWHOWHOM1MrLiistheperson_weshouldvisit2ThisisMrLi__willgoabroad.3MrLi__teachesusEnglishisill4Theperson__youjusttalkedtoisMrLiThepersonto__youjusttalkedisMrLi5他就是你应该给他写信的那个人。Heistheperson__youshouldwrite.2.whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语；既可指人也可指物。确定关系词的技巧：从句变成简单句，看关系词在从句中所作的成份。Whose/ofwhich1Hehasafriend__fatherisadoctor.2Theroom___windowfacessouthismine.Theroom___thewindowfacessouthismine.Theroomthewindow__facessouthismine.他写了一部书，我已经忘记了书的名字。Hehaswrittenabook___nameI’veforgotten.Hehaswrittenabook___thenameI’veforgotten.09)1Aperson___e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.who/whom/whose/whoever2IwasborninNewOrlands,acity__namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.Which/ofwhich/whose/thatThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)AthehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语，相当于“介词+先行词”。确定关系词的技巧：从句变成简单句，看关系词在从句中所作的成份。WHEN1October1,1949istheday__thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.October1,1949istheday__Iwillneverforget.2Iwillneverforgetthetime__weworkedonthefarm.Iwillneverforgetthetime__wespentonthefarm.3你还记得三年前我们第一次见面的那个下午。Doyouremembertheafternoon__wefirstmetthreeyearsago.1Theschool_westayedwasn’tclean.Theschool__wevisitedwasn’tclean.2Irecentlywenttothetown__Iwasborn.Irecentlywenttothetown__Ilivedtenyearsago.Irecentlywenttothetown__Ivisitedtenyearsago.3我喜欢住在阳光充分的地方。I’dliketoliveinacountry__thereisaplentyofsunshine.WHEREWHY1Thisisthereason__hewaslate2Thisisthereason_hetoldme3Thisisthereason_Idon’tbelieve.4Idon’tbelievethereason__hecouldn’tattendthemeeting.5这就是他在会议上解释的在工作中他粗心的原因吗？1Isthisvillage__theyvisitedyesterday?2Isthisthevillage_theyvisitedyesterday?3Isthisvillage__theystayedyesterday?4Isthisthevillage_theystayedyesterday?5Isthisvillage_youvisitedlastyearclean?6Itwasthevillage_yousawtheoldthing.7Itwasatthevillage_yousawtheoldthing.8Itwasatthevillage_youoncelived__yousawtheoldthing.1---Ican’tfindMrHarry.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_Imethim2---Ican’tfindMrHarry.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.where/that/which/what1Thebook__coverisbluebelongstoDavid.Thebook__thecoverisbluebelongstoDavidWhich/what/whose/ofwhich.2Chaplin,for_lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilm.Chaplin,_lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilm.When/whose/that/whichTiatanicisthebestfilm__therearemanyexcitingscenes.Tiatanicisthebestfilm__Ihaveeverseen.That/what/which/whereIwillneverforgetthedays1___Ijoinedthearmy2___wespentattheCulturalCentre.3__wespenttheholidayattheCultualCenter.Shecametothehouse1__sheusedtolive.2__sheusedtolivein3__sheusedtovisit4__windowswerebroken5__thewindowswerebroken.6__thewindowsbroken先行词你会找吗HearrivedinBeijingin19841__hebecameamanagersomeyearslater.2__hewasalreadyinhisfifties.3___hebecamefamous.LastyearMrGreenmovedtoBeijing,__hehadlongdreamedoflivingin.LastyearMrGreenmovedtoBeijing,__hehadlongdreamedofliving.Where/which/that//1Sheenteredcollegein1980,__theChineseeducationhaswitnessedgreatchanges.Sheenteredcollegein1980,__theChineseeducationwitnessedgreatchanges.Afterthat/when/sincewhen/sincethenDoyouknowGengcun?Gengcunisavillage______________________________________(那里的人们擅长讲故事).Gengcun,________________________________（位于常安镇）,isfamousforstorytelling.’antownThefirstChristmasDay__________________________(我在美国度过的)wasunforgettable.(that)IspentinAmerica1.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.(2008江苏卷)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that3.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,___isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(2006上海春招)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which√√√4.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?（2006江西卷）——Yes，there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．whyB．whereC．howD．/5.