SNOMEDCT的语义关系与连接概念

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1.,100053;2.,100700;3.,100044):SNOMED40,,,,SNOMEDCT200792,31,,SNOMEDCT,SNOMEDCT,:SNOMEDCT;;:R285.5:A:1673-7717(2008)10-2208-04SemanticRelationshipandLinkageConceptofSNOMEDCTGUOYu2feng1,LIUBao2yan2,ZHOUXue2zhong3(1.Guang’anmenHospital,ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,Beijing100053,China;2.ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,Beijing100700,China;2.CollegeofComputerandInformaticsSciences,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:TheSNOMEDdeveloperhadaccumulatedquitealotofexperiencesduringthemorethan40-year-re2searchonthestandardizationofmodernmedicineterminology,basedonwhich,asetofsystemizedmethodologieshadbeenformedandSemanticrelationship/Linkageconceptisoneofthemostimportantmethodology.AperfectsemanticwebwasconstructedbasedonestablishingtheIS_AandAttributerelationshipsbetweentheconcepts,suchastheSNOMEDCT2007did.Therearemorethan920,000relationshipsinthatnomenclaturewhichdesignatedtherightloca2tionoftheconceptsintheOntologybygivingtheirhorizontalandverticalcoordinate,whichnotonlyrealizedthelogicalconceptdefinitionbutalsofacilitatedtheusageoftheterminology.Thisarticlemainlyintroducedthemeaning,functionandrulesoftheSNOMEDCT’sSemanticrelationship/Linkageconceptmethodology,aimingathelpingtheunderstand2ingandstudyonthestandardizedmethodologythatSNOMEDundertookandofferingareferencetotheprojectofstandard2izationofTCMterms.Keywords:SNOMEDCT;semanticrelationship;linkageconcept:2008-05-30:(H020920010130):(1973-),,,::(1955-),,,,:SNOMEDCT,,,,,,SNOMEDCT,SNOMEDCT,1SNOMEDCTSNOMEDCT,SNOMEDCT,,,1+()+2,3Triple,,,Triple21,SNOMEDCT,1.1SNOMEDCT,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)Attribute,,,2SNOMEDCTSNOMEDCT60,Triple1.2IS_A,SNOMEDCTSNOMEDCT,,IS_A,,,(),,,SNOMED,A,,(),A()3SNOMEDCT1.3SNOMEDCT,SNOMEDLinkageConceptSNOMEDCT,,Linkassertion,Attribute,IS_A,,,SNOMEDCT,,,,31.4,,SNOMEDCT,,SNOMEDCT,,Do2main,Clinicalfinding,ASSOCIATEDMORPHOLOGY,Procedure,,PROCEDUREMORPHOLOGY,ValueTriple©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),Morphologicallyabnormalstructure(morphologicab2normality)SNOMEDCTRoleHierarchies,ASSOCIAT2EDWITHASSOCIATEDWITHAFTERDUETOCAUSATIVEAGENTSNOMEDCTRoleGroupsSNOMED,,,,,,,,4,4SNOMEDCTSNOMEDCT60,1.5SNOMEDCT/,,,,,2SNOMEDCT20072007SNOMEDCT60,60SNOMEDCT:16236655/2114XX/SNOMEDCT,,1SNOMEDCT2007,,1SNOMEDCT16//1FINDINGSITE9EPISODICITY2ASSOCIATEDMOPHOLOGY10INTERPRETS3ASSOCIATEDWITH11HASINTERPRETATION4CAUSATIVEAGENT12PATHOLOGICALPROCESS5DUETO13HASDEFINITIONALMANIFESTATION6AFTER14OCCURRENCE7SEVERITY15FINDINGMETHOD8CLINICALCOURSE16FINDINGINFORMER231PROCEDURESITE13ACCESS2PROCEDURESITE-DIRECT14APPROACH3PROCEDURESITE-INDIRECT15DIRECTSUBSTANCE4PROCEDUREMORPHOLOGY16PRIORITY5DIRECTMORPHOLOGY17HASFOCUS6INDIRECTMORPHOL2OGY18HASINTENT7METHOD19RECIPIENTCATEGORY8PROCEDUREDEVICE20REVISIONSTATUS9DIRECTDEVICE21ROUTEOFADMINISTRATION10INDIRECTDEVICE22USINGSUBSTANCE11USINGDEVICE23USINGENERGY12USINGACCESSDEVICE61HASSPECIMEN4PROPERTY2COMPONENT5SCALETYPE3TIMEASPECT6MEASUREMENTMETHOD61ASSOCIATEDFINDING4PROCEDURECONTEXT2FINDINGCONTEXT5TEMPORALCONTEXT3ASSOCIATEDPROCEDURE6SUBJECTRELATION2SHIPCONTEXT51ASSOCIATEDWITH4AFTER©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(06C613):(1981-),,,,:162CAUSATIVEAGENT5OCCURRENCE3DUETO51SPECIMENPROCE2DURE4SPECIMENSOURCETOPOGRAPHY2SPECIMENSUB2STANCE5SPECIMENSOURCEMORPHOLOGY3SPECIMANSOURCEI2DENTITY/21HASACTIVEINGRE2DIENT2HASDOSEFORM11LATERALITY11HASACTIVEINGRE2DIENT3SNOMEDCT,SNOMED,,,SNOMED,SNOMEDCT5(5),SNOMED,2610200810CHINESEARCHIVESOFTRADITIONALCHINESEMEDICINEVol.26No.10Oct.2008220922091,2(1.,351004;2.,410007)::(UAP):60UAP,(+)(),30,41:(P0.010.05);(P0.010.05),(P0.05);(6.67%13.33%):()UAP,,,,,,(ACS):;;:R541.4:B:1673-7717(2008)10-2209-03ClinicalStudyoftheFormulawithSoothingtheLiverReducePhlegmandAbsorbClotsMethodsonPatientswithUnstableAnginaPectorisCHENWan2li1,FANJin2ru2(1.XiamenHospitalofTCM,Xiamen351004,Fujian,China;2.FirstAffiliatedHospitaltoHunanUniversityofTCM,Changsha410007,Hunan,China)Abstract:Objective:Inordertoobservetheclinicaleffectsoftheformulawithsoothingtheliverreducephlegmand