中国信息和通信技术的发展情报告

ICTdevelopmentreportofChinaTheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaChinaICTdevelopmentreportContentsThebasicconditionsandtrendsofChina'sICT1AdvantagesandchallengesofChina'sICT3ThestrategyofChina'sICT4Conclusionsandsuggestions5Acase:ChinaInternationalICTInnovationCluster2ChinaICTdevelopmentreportThebasicconditionsandtrendsofChina'sICT1.AnoverviewofthedevelopmentofChina'sICT2.Thedevelopmentofelectronicinformationindustry3.Thedevelopmentofthecommunicationsindustry4.ThetrendsofChina'sICTdevelopmentChinaICTdevelopmentreportAnoverviewofthedevelopmentofChina'sICT050001000015000200002500030000350004000045000500002000200120022003200420052006mobilphoneuser(10thousand)internetuser(10thousand)fixedphoneuser(10thousand)■Bytheendof2006-Fixedtelephoneusers:367.812million(172timesin1980)-Mobilephoneusers:461.082million(the1stintheworld)-Internetusers:132million(2stintheworld)-Communicationscable:4.26millionkm-Colortelevisionsets:837millionunits(1stintheworld)■Inthe26years,theaveragegrowthrateperannumisabove20%,whichismostly2.5-3timesofGDPgrowthrateuserofcommunicationindustryChinaICTdevelopmentreportXseriesinternationaltechnicalstandardthirdgenerationmobilesystemsFromCoretouserterminalPOFFSVDTD-SCDMAStandardsandSystemhigh-endrouterofTelecommunicationlevelAchievementsAnoverviewofthedevelopmentofChina'sICTChinaICTdevelopmentreportThedevelopmentofelectronicinformationindustryProductsunitoutputgrowthrateMobilephone10thousand4801458.2SPCexchange10thousand7405-4.1Basestation10thousand114558ColorTVset10thousand83751.1Microcomputer10thousand933615.5Integratedcircuit100million33626.3Digitalcamera10thousand669521.2■Thescaleoftheindustryhascontinuedtoexpand-In2006,theincomereachedto¥4.75trillion,up23.7%-Theaddedvaluereached¥1.1trillion,up22.1%-Thescaleoftheindustryranksaheadinthevarioussectorsofthenationaleconomy■Majorproductoutputincrease-In2006,mobilephoneproductionreachedto480million,up58.2%-Microcomputer93.36million,ofwhichlaptops59120000-ColorTV83.75millionunits,ofwhichtheflat-paneltelevisionsrapidlygrow,LCDTVoutput94.5millionunits,anincreaseofover100percent；-IC33.6billion,anincreaseof26.3%。012345ICTmechanicsmetallurgyChemicaltextiletransportTrillionRMBIn2006thescaleoftheindustryIn2006theMajorproductoutputChinaICTdevelopmentreportThedevelopmentofelectronicinformationindustry■Economicbenefitgrowfast-In2006,theindustryrealizedprofitstaxof¥240billion,up22%■Softwaregrowsteadily-In2006,softwareindustrycreated¥480billionofprofits,¥183.8billionofaddedvalue,up22%-Systemintegrationincomeincreasedover25%SoftwareIndustryCommunicationsequipmentmanufacturingRadarmanufacturingRadioandtelevisionequipmentindustryElectroniccomputermanufacturingHomeaudio-visualequipmentmanufacturingManufacturingofelectronicdevicesElectroniccomponentsmanufacturingManufacturingofelectronicmeasuringinstrumentsElectronicappliancemanufacturingElectronicinformationelectromechanicalmanufacturingOtherelectronicinformationindustry2006January-NovemberelectronicsandinformationindustrycompletionofmajoreconomicindicatorsChinaICTdevelopmentreportThedevelopmentofelectronicinformationindustry■Foreigntradeincreases-In2006,theindustry-wideimportandexportvolumetotaled651.7billionUSdollars,accountingfor37%ofthecountry'stotalforeigntrade-Exportsof364billionUSdollars,up35.7%-Importsof287.7billionUSdollars,up30.5%-China'simportandexportvolumeaccountsformorethan15percentintheglobalelectronicinformationproducts.AnumberofproductsistheNo.1intheworldmarket■Businessesincreasedtheirstrength-In2006,thereare29332enterprisesabovedesignatedsize,1877morethenin2005,16958ofmanufacturingindustry,12374ofSoftwareindustry-Top100electronicsandinformationenterprisescreatedanincomemorethan¥1trillion,aprofitof¥20billionandataxofover¥28billionlargest10exportproductsofelectronicinformationproductsin2006Exports(100millionUSdollars)Up%Laptops38528.6Handset31251IC20347.5Monitors1684.2LCDpanels13019.4ColorTV7955.7Printedcircuit7643.2LDPLaserDiscPlayer71-2.7Printers67-2.2DC6314.52001-2006,thevolumeofmanufacturinggrowthinthenumberofenterprisesChinaICTdevelopmentreportThedevelopmentofelectronicinformationindustry■investmentinfixedassetsexpanded-In2006,theprojectsover¥105millioninvested¥206.8billioninfixedasset,up41%.-2522projectsstarted,340morethenin2005-Fixedassetsadded¥135.3billion,up30%-Communicationsequipmentandelectroniccomponentsbecomekeyinvestmentareas■Moretechnologicalinnovations-In2006,newproductscreatedmorethan20%valueoftheentireindustry,0.2%morethanin2005-Theindustry-wideR&Dinvestmentwasmorethan¥90billion，theinputinR&Daccountedforover5%ofsalesproceedsinmosttopelectronicinformationenterprises■Thelevelofinformatizationraised-In2006,mobilephonepenetrationratereached35.3%-Every100familieshad35computersand140colorTVIn2006themajorsectorsandthegrowthrateinfixedassetsinvestmentAmount(millionRMB)Growth(%)Communicationsequipment20247Computer18013.8Homeaudio-visualequipment7517.9ElectronicDevices64260.6Electroniccomponents58142.3Equipmentfortheelectronicsindustry16425.8Electronicinformationelectr