hippies

TheHippie--RebelandGuardUSSpritWhatisHippie?“Youthinthe1960s,intheUnitedStates,theyareopposedtosocialstate,andtoOutrageousoutfits,withlonghair,liveingroups,addictedtodrugtoventtheirdissatisfactionwiththecommunityandsociety.”——ModernEnglish-ChineseDictionaryAnti-MainstreamofculturalFromsomesuperficialbehaviorsandlifestyle,wecandrawaconclusionthatHippiecultureisakindofrebelliousculturein1960s’America.“IliveinAmerica,butIdon’tbelonghere.”CountersocietyTheHippieShowDisappointmenttowardAmericanSociety.TechniqueMaterialMainstreameliteTreasonofthemainstreamofsociety.Resistancetothetradition.LivingGroupsDrugAbuseRock&RollHedonismRebelliousRebellionTheHippiechoosetolivetogetherinstate-ownedherdvillages,locatedinNewYorkL.ASanFranciscoandsoon,Wheretheyshareallthingstheyhave.200300019711970thenumberofstate-ownedherdvillageBobDylan:ThePioneeroftheSocialReformationTheRollingStones:TheVoiceofHippieDrugisregardedasarmstohippiestoavoidthetrueworld.Inthemiddleof1970s,youngpeoplefromtheageof20to30hadtaken68%inthenumberofaddictedpeople.HedonismTheside-effectofhigh-developedscienceandtechnologyConsumereconomycausethechangeofpeople’conceptGuardAmericanSpritHowever,TheHippieCultureorMovementdidneverfreeitselfawayfromAmericanSprit,TheHippieactuallyguardandpracticethecoreofAmericanSprit–Individualism.“Friendship12Dignityoftheindividual34IndividualWill“Doyourownthing.”Self-centerednessTheywanttobethegenerationoffriendship.FriendshipisHippie’sultimateaimsandguideline.mkTheold··self-achievement··environmentalprotection··suspiciousaboutAmericansocietyTheModern·Developingcapability·Increaseprofit·SupportedbythegovernmentTheold&modernindividualismFightingagainsteachotherConfidencedeclineBECDATheassassinationofJohnF.KennedyWatergateblackriotssocialscandaltheVietnamWarThereasonoftheincreaseofthemodernindividualismTheCrisisofUnitedStatesin1960s,1970sTheEffectoftheHippieMovementAlthoughtheHippiemovementfailedbutitssprithasimposealong-termeffectinAmericansociety.TheHippieeffect:loveEnvironmentalprotectionpeacePara.1Prohibition•Theforbiddingbylawofthemanufacture,transportation,andsaleofalcoholicliquorsforbeveragepurposes;speciallyintheU.S.,theperiod(1920-1933)ofprohibitionbyFederalLaw.•Theprohibitionofthesaleoruseofalcoholforotherthanreligiousormedicinalpurposeshasbeencalledanobleexperiment.ProhibitionProhibitionProhibitionGoodresults:Fewerdeathsfromalcohol-relateddiseasesFeweraccidents.Thousandsofpeoplestoppeddrinking.Para.1ProhibitionBadresults:Manycontinuedtodrinkindefianceofthelaw.Moneymadefromtheillegalproduction,importationfinancedcrimes.Manyhaveclaimedthatprohibitiondidmoreharmthangood.Para.4GreenwichVillageSeveralgenerationsofwritersandartistshavelivedandworkedhere.19thcentury:HenryJames,EdgarAllanPoe,MarkTwain,WaltWhitman,StephenCraneturnofthe20thcentury:O.Henry,EdithWharton,TheodoreDreiserbetweenthe1920sand1930s,JohnDosPassos,NormanRockwell,SinclairLewis,JohnReed,EugeneO'NeillPara.4GreenwichVillagelate1940sandearly1950s:paintersFranzKline…;BeatwritersJackKerouac…the1960s:folkmusiciansandpoets,BobDylanPara4.Bohemian•BohemiaisaregionofCzechRepublic;theGypsiesorRomaniesarecalled“bohemians”inFrench.•Bohemian:adj.&n.•Livingorbehavinginaninformalwaytypicalofartistsorwriters•aperson,esp.anartist,poet,etc.wholivesinanunconventional,nonconformingway.生活豪放不羁的人•Bohemian，一般译为波西米亚,原意指豪放的吉卜赛人和颓废派的文化人。追求自由的波希米亚人，在浪迹天涯的旅途中形成了自己的生活哲学。然而在今年的时装界甚至整个时尚界中，波西米亚风格代表着一种前所未有的浪漫化，民俗化，自由化。浓烈的色彩、繁复的设计，会带给人强劲的视觉冲击和神秘气氛—实际也是对这两年简约风格的最大冲击。•三毛说，台湾只有三个女人适合波西米亚式的打扮，她们是潘越云、齐豫和——她自己。想想也是，她们三人虽然妍媸有高下、术业有专攻，但无论是言行还是气质总有一些相似之处，都属于那种特立独行、才华横溢而又总是不想受现实规范约束的类型，在装扮上喜好一致也就不奇怪了。她们总是穿着松松垮垮的棉质长裙，戴着层层叠叠的大项链，抑或还有样式古怪的平底软靴和大胆花俏的额饰，环佩相扣、叮叮当当地出现在人们面前，她们的这种装束可以一言以蔽之——披披挂挂，当然，换个好听的词就是今天的主题——波西米亚风格。波西米亚长裙波西米亚挂件Para.7Babbittry•Babbittry（低级趣味,市侩作风）:derivesfromGeorgeBabbit,thetitlecharacterofasatiricalnovelbySinclairLewis.Babbitisdepictedasaphilistine,asmuglyconventionalpersoninterestedchieflyinbusinessandsocialsuccessandindifferenttoculturalvalues.•Babbittrysoonbecamesynonymouswithconformism(behavinginawaythatmostpeoplethinkiscorrectorsuitable)andunthinkingcommercialism.•ThereforeBabbittryisassociatedwiththeshallowbeliefofmaterialism.