(1)act短语:actas担任……职务,起……作用(2)break短语:breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来bringback拿回来,使恢复bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)bringup抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong随同,进展comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处comefrom…来自,出生于comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolight显露,为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本(7)do短语:doagooddeed做一件好事doanexperiment/experiments做实验dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家务活doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith处理,处置,对付dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对)(8)get短语:getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getawayfrom逃脱,逃离getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)geton上车,过活geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处getover克服,恢复,原谅getup起床,起身getacross理解,度过getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)getto到达,抵达getreadyfor为……做准备(比较:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备)getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚get/belost丢失了,迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/betiredof对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(9)give短语:giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发givein投降,让步,屈服giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交giveup放弃,辞去giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干goagainst违反,违背goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开,离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去godown下来,落下,倒下goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforawalk/walks散步goinfor参加,喜欢gointodetails细说gooff走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响goon发生,进行,继续go/beondiet在节食goon(a)holiday去度假goondoingsth继续做某事(同一事)[比较:goontodosth继续做某事(另一事)goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭,出去,外出goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登gowith…与……相配gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed(上床)睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosleep入睡gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]haveagiftfor…对……有天赋(比较:haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声)haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉,通晓……haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯(比较:getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯)haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)(身体某部位)痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下(比较:have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位)haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响have/takeanexam参加考试haveaccessto…使用(接近……的)权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择,只好做某事havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药,吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处)havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关/无关haveto=havegotto不得不,必须(12)hold短语:holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞(13)keep