人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound(建立)newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.（1）ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.（3）ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.（4）ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.（5）ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.John（1）WhatdidJohndoonMonday?（2）WheredidJohngoonTuesday?（3）WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?（4）DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?（5）DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】（1）Heategoodfood.（2）Hewenttoapark.（3）Hesanganddanced.（4）No,hedidn't.（5）Yes,hedid.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（1）根据短文叙述OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.（周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：Heategoodfood.（2）根据短文叙述OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：Hewenttoapark.（3）根据短文叙述Wesanganddanced.（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为：Hesanganddanced.（4）根据短文叙述OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.（在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No,hedidn't.（5）根据短文叙述OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,hedid.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。3．阅读理解阅读理解HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.（1）HansChristianAndersenwasafamous.A.writerB.workerC.scientist（2）Andersen'sfatherwasa.A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker（3）Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.A.Intheearly1840'sB.In1875C.In1835（4）Andersen'swordsare.A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple（5）ALittleMatchGirlinChineseis.A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩C.点火柴的女孩【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。（1）根据HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.（2）根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.（3）根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.（4）根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.（5）ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一样)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.（1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.（2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.（3）Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.（4）Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.（5）WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm1.62metrestall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）和She'soneyearolderthanme.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertel