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BOOK7Unit3Underthesea1.annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴例句他从一本大学年刊上抄了一篇文章下来。Hecopiedapassagefromacollegeannual.派生annuallyadv.年年地；每年地anannualincome年收入anannualreport年度报告搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketo___________________________________________________.exchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends⑵工人们的年收入增加了250元。_________________________roseby250yuanthisyear.Theworkersannualincome2.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击例句我是这起交通事故的目击证人。Iwasawitnesstothistrafficaccident.givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者搭配运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴没有人能证明他在场。⑵她替被告(theaccusedperson)作证。Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.['preznt][əˈkju:zd]她在校门口停下，回头看了看我。Shepausedattheschoolgateandlookedbackatme.这位教授停顿了很久才继续他的讲座。Therewasalongpausebeforetheprofessorcontinuedhislecture.3pausevi.&n.暂停；中止他把桌子拖到了窗户边。Hedraggedthedesktothewindow.他跳进河里把她拉到安全处。Hejumpedintotheriveranddraggedhertosafety.4dragvt.拖；拉；扯5.urgevt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求例句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。urgesbtodosth摧促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth摧促/力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动派生urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的搭配[ˈɜ:dʒənt]运用根据提示完成英文句子。⑴他极力劝她学好英语。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.他们要求图书馆假期也开放.[və'keɪʃn]原句FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出,他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7P21)6.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃例句1、这条狗被它的主人遗弃了。Thedogwasabandonedbyitsowner.2、我的朋友沉溺于电脑游戏。Myfriendabandonedhimselftocomputergames.搭配abandononeselftosth.沉溺于;放纵withabandon恣意地;放纵地运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)tosolvetheproblem.⑶_____________________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.Donotabandonyourselftodespairabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway[dɪ'speə(r)]绝望即使在巨大的困难面前也不要自暴自弃。[ɪˈfektɪv]原句First,notonlytargetfisharecaughtinthenet,butmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.首先,不但目标鱼被渔网抓住,很多其它海洋动物也被发现挂在了那里。(B7P23)7.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象例句他们在向一个目标射击.Theywereshootingatatarget搭配set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标achieveatarget达到目标[ʃu:t]运用根据汉语完成下列句子。Ourcountry_____________(已制定了一个目标)forreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.hassetatarget[ɪ'mɪʃn]n.排放减少例句I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在空气温暖的夜里,手里拿着一瓶冻饮料,思索着那充满神奇的一天。(B7P24)8.reflectvi.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思reflectiveadj.反射的；沉思的reflectthat/how/what…考虑;意识到reflecton回忆(remindoneselfof)；思考(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout)搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他的行为反映他的思想。Hisactions___________________.⑵在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。Thehills___________________areverybeautiful.reflectedinthewaterreflecthisthoughts⑶男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。Theboy_____________________________________.⑷她停下来思考她所取得的成就。Shepausedto_____________________________.reflectonwhatshehadisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestionachieved突然，我意识到我的车出了故障。SuddenlyIwasawarethattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.我们应该意识到接下来要发生的事。Weshouldbeawareofwhatwillhappennext.9awareadj.意识到的；知道的◆be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……派生unawareadj.不察觉的；不知道的awarenessn.知道；晓得[ˌʌnəˈweə(r)][əˈweənəs]be/becomeawareofsth/that…意识到某事makesbawareof/that…提醒某人注意……environmentalawareness环境意识搭配在过去的十年中环保意识已经大大的提高。Environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreasedgreatlyoverthepastdecade.她坐在她那干净整齐的卧室里。Shesatinherneatandtidybedroom.她作了简明的回答.Shegaveaneatanswer.9neatadj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的10.scarevt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓例句幸运的是，婴儿没有受到惊吓。Fortunately,thebabydidn’tscare.我同桌被这个坏消息吓得要死。Mydeskmatewasscaredtodeathatthebadnews.派生scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.感到害怕的bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……scare…away/off把……吓走搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。__________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多女孩不敢放烟花。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.Thethiefwasscaredtodeath[ˈgʌnʃɒt]9.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句他总是乐于帮助他人摆脱困境。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersout.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事联想运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Whenheisintrouble，____________________________(他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)withmoney.hisfriendsalwayshelphimout⑵Whenevershehastime,shewill_________________________________(帮助妈妈做家务).⑶She___________________________(禁不住放声大哭)whensheheardthathergrandfatherhadpassedaway.couldn’thelpburstingintotearshelphermotherwiththehouseworkvi.爆裂，炸破；爆发10.upsidedown上下翻转；乱七八糟例句飞机在颠簸飞行。Theplanewasflyingupsidedown.运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated___________________________.soeverythingisupsidedown⑵春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldlike_______________________________________.tohangthecharacterfuupsidedown品行；性格；特性；字符南极洲是地球上最冷的陆地。TheAntarcticisthecoldestlandonearth.14theAntarctic南极洲