搜索
内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有未经允许，请勿外传。第1页VIP教育贵族教育专业品质帝豪校区：2042800厦门思明区帝豪大厦2403吕厝校区：2042900锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700银行家园二楼—初三英语定语从句和宾语从句一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。1、由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：Thisistheboywhooftenhelpsme.2、由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：Themanwhomyouarewaitingforhasgonehome.3、由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Doyouknowthegirlwhoseskirtiswhite?4、由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语如：Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.Theriverwhichisinfrontofmyhouseisveryclean.Thisisthepenwhichyouwant.注意：(1)whom,which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：Heistheverypersonwhomwemusttakegoodcareof.(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：Ihavelostmybag,whichIlikeverymuch.(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。5、由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。(1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等，如：AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeEnglish.(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimwillbekept.(3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰，如：I'veeatenupallthefoodthatyougaveme.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，如：HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkwith.(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheymet.(6)当句中已有who/which重复，如：Whoisthemanthatisgivingustheclass?6、由when,where,why引导的定语从句，如：Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisistheplacewherewehavelivedfor5years.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Liforthefirsttime.注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。ThisisthehouseWhich/thathehaslivedinfor15years.(Wherehehaslivedfor15year.)二、宾语从句1、Whether不能换为if的情况。HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasthirsty.（该句中的whether不能换成if，因为if不能与or连用。）2、语序例外的特例What'sthematter?作为宾语从句时有两种前况。当它的解释是“怎么了？”时，语序不要变化。当它的解释是“这是什么物质？”时，要变为陈述句语序。如：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhatthematterwas.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhatwasthematter?3、宾语从句否定意义的转移。在think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：4、关于反意疑问句。在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，其疑问部分的构成方法是：“结构看从句，肯定否定看主句”如：Hethoughtitwaslate,wasn'tit?5、宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。if引导的宾语从句或状语从句，when引导的宾语从句或状语从句历年中考题内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有未经允许，请勿外传。第2页VIP教育贵族教育专业品质帝豪校区：2042800厦门思明区帝豪大厦2403吕厝校区：2042900锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700银行家园二楼—初三英语40.Theboy_____losthisbackpackhastoborrowbooksfromhisteachers.（06厦门）A.whoB.whoseC.which45.Theblouse________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.(05厦门）A.thatB.whatC.because38.–Alice,Ritacalledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.–Didshesaywhen______meagain,Dad?（07厦门）A.shewillcallB.wouldshecallC.shewouldcall39.---Wherewillwemeet?---Sorry?---Iasked_____meet.（06厦门）A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillwe43.—Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（05厦门）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which44.—Couldyoutellme________?—Shecamehereonfoot.（05厦门）A.whereKatecamefromB.whenKatecamehereC.howKatecamehereD.whyKatedidn'tcomehere45.—Doyouknow_________?—Heisadriver.（04厦门）A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis练习一、试试你的判断力，选择正确的答案。1.I'llneverforgetthedays_____Istayedwithyou.A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich2.Thebook______issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit3.Isthistheplace______Lincolnoncelived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when4.Isthisthemuseum______theyvisitedlastmonth?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich6.Theyoungman____isanengineerofmyfactory.A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whichyoujusttalkedD.whoyoujusttalked7.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where8.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where9.一Tom,canyoutellme?－Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenhereB.whenisthemeetingC.whydidtheydecidetodoit.D.howisit10.－WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?一HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.coulddoD.willdo11.Doyouknow?AifitwillbefinetomorrowB.wheredidtheyseeherC.whichwouldyoulikeD.whatarethey12.Sheaskedme_____hecoulddanceorsing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.How13.Iwillasktheteacherifthemeetingtomorrow.A.willbeheldB.isheldC.willholdD.washold内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有未经允许，请勿外传。第3页VIP教育贵族教育专业品质帝豪校区：2042800厦门思明区帝豪大厦2403吕厝校区：2042900锦绣广场二楼思北校区：2042700银行家园二楼—初三英语14.Doyouwanttoknowinthefuture?Aspecialmirror（镜子）inventedbytheFrenchsscientistscanhelpyou.A.whatyouwilllooklikeB.howyoulooklikeC.howdoyoulooklikeD.whatwillyoulooklike二，读书破万卷A．IraqWar(05厦门)TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritaintookthewaronIraq(伊拉克)inlateMarch,2003.Overtwentydayslater,AmericansoldierswereinBaghdad,thecapitalofIraq.Theyendedthegovernment(政府)ofSaddam.ThousandsofIraqipeoplediedinthewar.Saddam(萨达姆),theirpresident,15nowinAmerican\'shands,waitingforhislastdaystocome.Insomepartsofthecitytherewasnolightbecauseofthewar.Someoilwellsweresetonfire.NowtheIraqipeopleneedfood,waterandmedicine.Manysoldiersandpeoplewhowerehurtinthewarneedhospitalcare.Peoplealsoneedawaytofindtheirfamilymembers.Afterthewar,someIraqipeoplebrokeintoSaddam\'spalace,governmentbuildings,and