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Gap-filling我爱七选五gap-filling试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考情分析之命题的特点：命题规律及考察趋势：考点题量分布2012课标、全国12013课标、全国12014课标、全国12015课标、全国1主题句2000过渡句1111细节2444试题类型：PartI:细节类PartII:篇章结构类七选五-之细节类本节学习目标：通过练习，掌握七选五之细节类题型特点和命题方式，以及答题技巧;提高得分能力。1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？puzzle代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√相同词2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.√近义词3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词actactiveactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代词七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。Conclusion1关键词相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpatternlogicalrelationpattern7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.转折关系8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果关系9.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释关系10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列关系Conclusion2利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。逻辑关系法关系词transition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive并列/递进explanation解释代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五解题技巧1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.StepⅡ:练习篇--学以致用--ApplyingMethods学习目标:learntouse;learnwhileusing!Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.3)However,ourself--imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.并列关系3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.转折关系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解释关系因果关系Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.√Makechoicebythelogicalrelationsandthekeywords.学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。Conclusion3关键在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词;看句子要找句间的_______。这两种方法通常要______运用。逻辑关系综合高考实战【2011新课标全国卷】MoneyMatterskeys：GFDACConclusion4在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的________。篇章结构StepⅢ:能力提升篇-ConsolidatingMethods逆向思维，逆袭高考！Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.________(1)_______.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhom