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英语语法填空解题探GrammaticalFillingPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。吕东2016年Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.attraction名词wasallowed语态officially副词to介词when定语从句permitted过去分词itsintroducing动名词the冠词days名词复数2017年Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.aseffectstoprocessareremovedaworseiseatingcarefulwhich2018年Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.longertoseedyingisthanthat/whichcausesstrengthenenergeticit近3年语法填空题考点分布情况考点分布动词(含非谓)名词形容词、副词连词、从句、引导词介词代词冠词变填2014年1谓1非谓1个（复数）3形1副（1比3原）2个（1定1并）0个0个1个822015年2谓2非谓1个（复数）2副1个（定从）1个1个0个732016年1谓2非谓2个1个1个1个1个1个642017年2谓2非谓1个2个（1比1原）1个1个0个1个732018年1谓3非谓1个2个（1比1原）1个1个1个0个73近3年语法填空题考点分布情况考点分布动词(含非谓)名词形容词、副词连词、从句、引导词介词代词冠词变填2016年1谓2非谓wasallowedpermittedintroducing2个attractiondays1个officially1个when(定从)1个to1个its1个the642017年2谓2非谓isareremovedtoprocesseating1个effects2个（1比1原）worsecareful1个which(定从)1个as0个1个a732018年1谓3非谓istoseedying(to)strengthen1个causes2个（1比1原）longerenergetic1个that/which(定从)1个than1个it0个73必考词：谓\非谓；形容词、副词；连词，从句引导词、名词；常考词：介词、代词、冠词(变7填3)高中英语语法填空题解题策略语法填空这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等情况。从整篇布局来看，它的考点主要集中在以下三点：1词或者词组（名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、数词）2句子（谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、关系词）3语篇（过渡词）命题形式(1)给出提示词题型：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有6-7个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。(2)纯空格题型：空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有3-4小题。变填连词冠词介词副词代词名词动词形容/副词①关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句）which,that,who,although，what,why,where等②并列连词：and,but,while,so,neither…nor等•强调句，倒装句中的连词the;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等①功能性连接副词：however,therefore,anyhow等②修饰比较级的副词even，much等不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主/宾格等单复数，名词所有格;与其它词性的转化谓语：时态，语态，情态动词,虚拟语气等非谓语：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.HowtodealwithGrammaticalFilling?怎么做语法填空题就句子成分来说，涉及到的句子成分有：主要成分：主语（形式主语），谓语，宾语（形式宾语），表语，宾补，修饰成分：定语，状语，同位语。考点1：主语（名词，代词，数词，do-ing，不定式，主从等）Recent___6____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___7__(regular).(2016年课标全国II)Ittookyearsofwork__5___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014年课标全国I)studiestoreduceregularly考点2：谓语（动词）Fastfood___7__(be)fulloffatandsalt;....(2017年课标全国I)Butatthemoment,school__9__(come)first.(2017年课标全国III)Whenfatandsalt__4__(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017年课标全国I)…untiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.(2016年课标全国II)iscomesareremovedis考点3：宾语（名词，代词，do-ing，不定式，宾从等）1.Thistr