共117页1选修7Unit2Robots共117页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考共117页3●重点单词1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→desirableadj.渴望的,有欲望的2.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使感到满意共117页43.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的4.sympathyn.同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathizevi.同情;怜悯;赞同共117页55.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的6.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的7.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouredadj.满意的;优惠的→favouriten.最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的共117页68.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的9.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏10.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系11.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declarationn.宣言;公告;布告;告示12.statevt.陈述;宣布共117页713.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的14.staffn.全体员工;手杖→stuffn.原料、材料15.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→seniorn.&adj.(反义词)16.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→telentedadj.有才气的;有才能的17.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离18.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从共117页8●重点短语1.testout试验;考验2.ringup给……打电话3.turnaround转向;回转4.leave...alone不管,别惹;让……一个人待着5.take...seriously认真对待……共117页96.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7.inall一共;总计8.beboundto一定做……9.searchfor寻找10.orrather更确切地说11.asurprisedlook吃惊的表情共117页10●重点句型1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时,格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt-youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧!共117页113.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。4.Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。共117页12●高考范文(2008·陕西)某天,你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。共117页13内容要点:1.你对“周五读报活动”的看法;2.陈述你的理由(要举例说明);3.你的具体建议。要求:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。共117页14共117页15Dearfellowstudents,Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________共117页16[范文]Dear_fellow_students,Our_monitor_suggests_that_we_have_“Friday_News_Hour”._I_think_thatitisagoodidea.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.共117页17Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife.What‘smore,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,Ithinkit’sbettertohaveittwiceaweek.Andweshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwe‘llread.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.共117页18考点探究互动探究·能力备考共117页19Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.desirev.期望n.欲望,希望,请求desirableadj.值得拥有的,可取的,有利的havenodesireforsth.对……没有欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事dosth.atsb.’sdesire应……的要求做某事共117页20satisfyone‘sdesires满足某人的欲望/愿望desireforsth.渴望得到……desiretodo/sb.todosth.迫切希望做/某人做某事desire+that+主语+(should+)动词原形(虚拟语气)Itisdesirablethat+主语+(should+)动词原形……是可取的。共117页21[即学即练1](1)They_________________tolearnasecondlanguage.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I__________________toafamousuniversity.我很想上一所名牌大学。havenodesiredesiretogo共117页22(3)Mostpeople____________alotofknowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)Thecouple____________theirson____________toafamousuniversity.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desirefordesiredtogo共117页23(5)Thegroupleaderdesiredthatwe____________itrightaway.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should)do共117页242.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动give/raise/soundthealarm发警报take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐bealarmedat/for...被……吓一跳共117页25[即学即练2](1)He__________________whentherobbercamein.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)Ihopeyoudidn’t__________________thenews.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。soundedthealarmtakealarmat共117页26(3)Thenoiseoftheshot______________hundredsofbirds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed共117页273.sympathyn.同情,同情心;赞同,支持have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情(have)sympathywith/for...赞同(支持)……insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事共117页28[即学即练3](1)Itishisownfault,sohe’ll_______________________________me.这是他自己的错,所以我不会去同情他。(2)Weall________________________thevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。getnosympathyfromhavegreatsympathyfor共117页29(3)Doyou________________________hispointofview?你同意他的观点吗?(4)I’m__________________youonthatpoint.在那一点上,我同意你的看法。haveanysympathywithinsympathywith共117页304.favour(=favor)n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒askafavorofsb.求人帮一个忙,求人做某事doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事bein(outof)favor(with)受宠(失宠),得到(不受)偏爱infavorof赞成,主张inone’sfavor对某人有利共117页31[即学即练4](1)MayI________________________you?请您帮个忙行吗?(2)Washe__________________thedeathpenalty?他赞成死刑吗?(3)_______________________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾,我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗?askafavorofinfavorofDomeafavor共117页325.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to...陪某人到……beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏共117页33[即学即练5](1)Strongwinds_____________________heavyrain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Childrenunder14must__________________anadult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)Iwill_____________ProfessorLi___________thestation.我要送李教授去车站。wereaccompaniedbybeaccompainedbyaccompanyto共117页346.declarev.表明;声明;宣布;宣告;宣称declaresth.宣布某事declaresb./sth.(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某物……declareoff取消(约定等)declarefor/againstsb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事