2017高中英语-必修五词汇复习

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目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1._______________集中;全神贯注于*2.____________依靠;依赖*3.____________因……指责或控告……*4.________________为了(做某事)5.__________在……前面6._________________对……很敏感的嗅觉concentrateondependonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth.)aheadofhaveanosefor...7._________________通知某人某事8.______________记在心里9.__________________________完全误解;弄错10.______________最后informsb.ofsth.keepinmindgetthewrongendofthestickLastofall目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1.Generallyspeaking,apoliticalleadershould______________currentaffairs.2.Iandthoughtyouwouldn'tcomeuntiltomorrow.3.Whetheryourgoalwillberealizedyourefforts.4.Itwasreportedthatthechairmanwasbribery(贿赂),buthedidn'tadmitit.5.Ican'tmystudywiththatnoisegoingon.6.Hehasbeenworkinghardhaveenoughmoneytobuyanapartmentinthefuture.haveanoseforgotthewrongendofthestickaccusedofdependsonconcentrateonsoasto目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)Ⅲ.经典句型必会1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。[解读]never置于句首,句子用部分倒装。[仿写]这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,他们几乎从没吵过架。Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.havetheyquarrelled目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。[解读]betodo在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会……;一定……”。[仿写]因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的。becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.Youaretosucceed目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实呢?[解读]where引导定语从句,修饰先行词acase。[仿写]我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint____________________.wherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)1.informvt.通知;告诉[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthem-selvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事;通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)①HadIinformedhimoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间,昨天他就不会迟到。②Youshouldwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。keepusinformed目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)2.casen.情况;病例;案例[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实呢?incase(that)假使;以防万一incaseof假如发生;万一发生innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)①Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)假如这样的话,你必须在船外扬半帆。②Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。③InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。④Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。incaseIforget目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)3.demandn.要求;需要vt.强烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...shoulddo...要求……(从句用虚拟语气,should可省略)目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)①Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.(2012·湖南高考阅读填空)从最早的文明以来,人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。②Medicalworkersareingreatdemandinthatarea.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers______________extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人加班,提前完成任务。④Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。(should)work目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)[联想归纳]请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。________________________________________________________[链接高考](2012·全国卷Ⅱ)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatinthiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand解析:考查名词辨析。句意:《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎,在这座城市的需求量很大。beindemand“广受欢迎,需求大”,符合句意。答案:Dadvise,suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require,prefer等。目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)4.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(1)approvesth.批准;通过approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过giveone'sapprovalto同意;批准目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是不要误了功课。②Ican'tsuchanarrangement.我不赞成这样的安排。givemyapprovalto目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1.TheministeroftheHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblemsreferredto(特别注意).2.Thankyoufor(随时让我了解)everythingthat'shappening.3.HispurposeofgoingtoCanadais_________________(为了学好英语).4.Itissaidthatinnocase________________________________________________(可以允许学生进入实验室)withoutMr.Jackson'spermission.keepingmeinformedof(should)bepaidspecialattentiontotoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanthestudentsbeallowedtoenterthelaboratory目录必修五Unit4Makingthenews自检师说演练晨读英语(安徽、福建专版)答案:CⅡ.单项填空1.Mikerepeatedthemanager'sphonenumberallthewayhomeheforgotitandmissedthejobofferagain.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.eventhough解析:考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