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第1页共6页八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初二.重点短语句型详解.1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?【解析1】过去进行时⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/第2页共6页或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardThesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilySometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestationhungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily第3页共6页4.That’sstrange.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.6.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.7.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容soso+adj./adv“如此……”so+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“sothat+从句“以便，为了……”8.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.Thebookissointeresting.Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.做语气词作副词作连词Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight第4页共6页9.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.【解析1】.beat与win辨析比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得winbeatWebeatthembythescoreof2to1.Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly10.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall11.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。beasleep强调睡着的状