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非谓语动词及写作句型之多样性听歌学英语之语法2（非谓语动词与从句，并列句）MV：王二小演唱：华人群星要求：1.第一遍：体会歌曲的美与大意2.第二遍：依剧歌词译文，完成习题3.预习一轮资料七讲Thecattleareeatinggrassontheslope.Theherdercouln'tbeseenanywhere.Wasitbecausehewassoaddictedtoplayingthathelosthiscattle?TheboywascalledWangErxiaoTheBoywasherdingthecattleInthemorningonSep.16,theenemywereontheirwaytothevalley(山谷).Thevalleysheltered（掩护）thousandsofvillagers.Inthisurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.Theygotlostinthemountainatthattime.TheycaughtWangErxiao.Theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.WangErxiaoledtheenemytothetrap（埋伏圈）.Suddenly,theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（被骗）.TheykilledWangErxiao.Theythrewhisbodyonastone....Ourvillagerswereoutofdanger.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.Hissmilewasshownonhisface....Theautumnwindblewthrougheveryvillage.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.Everypersonwasmovedintotears.EverypersonwassingingforWangErxiaothen...非谓语动词的功能：望文生义---不是谓语的动词1.主语、宾语,n2.定语,adj3.状语，adv4.补语（宾语补语），表语（主语补语），n/adj.非谓语动词的形式与类别：一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序）todo(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主动/进行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被动，完成）练习2一轮资料书第七专题课后习题note一般式进行式完成式（先后顺序）todo(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主动/进行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被动，完成）练习3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句（高级句型）吗？1.简单句2.并列句3.从句：（包括状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句等）4.含有非谓语动词的句子5.含有with复合结构的句子6.倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。练习4.合并下列句子（使用定语从句或者非谓语动词）1.thecattleweregrazing(吃草)ontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway1.Withthecattlegrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.2.Thecattleweregrazingontheslope,while/buttheherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Whenthecattleweregrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.4.Thecattlesweregrazingontheslopewithoutseeingtheherderanywhere.1.thecattleweregrazinggrassontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.非谓语做宾补see1.TheboywhowasherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.2.TheboyherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.3.TheboythatwascalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.4.TheboycalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.5.TheboywasherdingthecattleandhewascalledWangErxiao6.ItwastheboycalledWangErxiaothatwasherdingthecattle.（强调句）3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao从句分词从句分词1.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,whichshelteredthousandsofvillagers.（定从）2.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,anditshelteredthousandsofvillagers（并列）3.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalleyshelteringthousandsofvillagers.（非谓）4.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,where/inwhichthousandsofvillagerstookshelter.（定从）5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers1.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,where/inwhichtheygotlost.（定从）2.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,lostinthemountain.（非谓）3.Intheurgentsituation,(on)arrivingatthevalley,theenenmygotlostinthemountain.（非谓）4.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,andgotlostinthemountain（并列）5.Intheurgentsituation,whentheenemyarrivedatthevalley,theygotlostinthemountain.（状从）7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.1.HavingcaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）2.Havingbeencaughtbytheenemy,WangErxiaowasaskedtoleadtheway.（非谓）3.TheycaughtWangErxiao(inorder)toaskhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）4.Aftercatching/AftertheycaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（状从）5.TheycaughtWangErxiaoandaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（并列）9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway1.When/Aftertheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.2.(When)Hearingthesoundofgunsinalldirections.theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（省略/非谓）3.Havingheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.(非谓---先后顺序)4.Onlywhentheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,didtheyrealizethattheywerecheated（倒装）5.Iftheenemyhadn'theardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theywouldn'thaverealizedthattheywerecheated.（虚拟）11.Theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.12.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated状从1.WhentheChinesevillagerswereoutofdanger，WangErxiao,withsmileshownonhisface,diedinthevalley2.InordertomaketheChinesevillagersoutofdanger,WangErxiaodiedinthevalley,buthissmilewasshownonhisface.扩展（三句合并）1.TheChinesevillagerswereoutofdanger.2.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.3.Hissmilewasshownonhisface.请同学们注意，不同的句式所带来的语气和强调重点的变化，为了使文章表意流畅，应采用合适的句式，不可刻意追求句型复杂而影响了文章表意的准确性和流畅性选做题：参考歌词译文，用英文叙述王二小的故事。要求1.在保证文章准确性和流畅性的前提下，尽量多使用各种复杂句型，长短句搭配2.可删减一些情节或添加自己的感想，100词左右。