非谓语动词步骤

非谓语动词初探非谓语动词的句法功能1,谓语（与系动词连用）Mywishistobeadoctor.2,主语Fishingismyhobby.3,宾语Allthestudentsenjoylisteningtohim.4,定语Thereisausedcarintheshop.Thereisabookwrittenbyhim.Thereisameetingtobeheldtomorrow.5,状语Hesatthere,crying.Seenfromthehill,thelakelooksbeautiful.Toarrivethereontime,hegotupearly.6,宾语补足语Withthehomeworkfinished,mysonwentouttoplay._______________________结论1：关于非谓语动词的被动：非谓语动词构成被动，除done可单独表达被动外，其余均需bedone联手，缺一不可。判断主动和被动：1.tobebought2.tobuy3.tohavebought4.tohavebeenbought5.giving6.havinggiven7.havingbeengiven8.beinggiven9.given主动：2.3.5.6.被动：1.4.7.8.9.结论2：关于非谓语动词的否定：无论怎样变化，非谓语动词的否定均在非谓语动词标志前加not.判断下列非谓语动词否定形式是否正确：1.notfollowing2.havingnotknown3.nothavingknown4.nottofollow5.tonotfollow6.havingbeennotfollow7.nothavingbeenfollowed8.tobenotfollowed9.nottobefollowed10.nottobefollowing11.tonotbefollowing正确：1.3.4.7.9.10如何避免与谓语动词混淆两句话由逗号隔开必须有连词,若没有连词则须使其中一句成为非谓语动词短语.1.Themeeting____over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.A.isB.beingC.was2.Whenthemeeting___over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.A.isC.beingD.was3.Ifweather____,theywillgotovisitthezoo.A.permittingB.permittedC.permitsD.permitBDC4.Weather____,theywillgotovisitthezoo.A.permittingB.permittedC.permitsD.permit5.There____somuchhomeworktodo,soIcan’tgowithyou.A.areB.beingC.wereD.tobe6.There____somuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgowithyou.A.areB.beingC.wereAAB1.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.turn2.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.turn3.________totheleftandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.TurnCTurnedD.turnADB做非谓语动词题,可分四步分析:一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语非谓语动词逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。1.Thereisausedcar.2.Withhishomeworkdone,theboywentshopping.3.Thebookwrittenbymehasbeenpublished.4.Seenfromthehill,thelakelooksbeautiful.5.Seeingthelakefromthehill,hefeltrelaxed._____________________逻辑主语的位置：1，非谓语动词前面的名词或代词就是它的逻辑主语。2，若非谓语动词前没有名词或代词，句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1._____fromspace,theearthlooksblueA.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See3._____theroom,IfoundtheTV_____.A.Entering,stolenB.Entering,stealingC.Toenter,stealD,Toenter,stealing4._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenABAA5.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree?A.sitB.satC.sitting6.Hereisthebook____byluxun.A.writtenB.towriteC.writtingCA四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.built2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.built3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtBAC结论：处理非谓语动词题，四步思考：1，分析句子结构，确定选择谓语或非谓语。2，确定逻辑主语。3，判断主动或被动（既语态）。4，分析时态。真题演练•Hestoodthere______forhismother.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingbeenwaited2.Thewoman____vegetableshasgone.A.tobesoldB.sellingC.soldD.tosell3.Themanwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedABD4.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.SpeakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak5.Theproblem____nowhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.TobediscussedB.discussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussed6.Theproblem____tomorrowhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.TobediscussedB.discussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussed7.Theproblem____yesterdayhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.TobediscussedB.discussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussedBDAB8.She’upstairs_____letters.A.WritesB.writingC.towriteD.written9.____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing10.____areplay,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.ReceivedB.ReceivingnotC.HavingnotreceivedD.NothavingreceivedBDDHomework:Completetheexercisesmp3