中国土壤信息系统-SISChina-及其应用基础研究

(Soils),2007,39(3):329~333(SISChina)()2100081:100(SISChina)S1591998“”[1]“”“”[2]“”[23]CANSIS[4]2070(NASIS)3134001100[5]GIS2002Arc/InfoOracle[6]SOTERC[7](pH)208090GIS[8]“”[2]1998UNDPSOTER1:20SOTER[9][10][11][12][13]1:100[14]1:40040471081(ISSASIP0201)[e-mail]:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2007.03.00133039(SISChina:soilinformationsystemofChina)SISChinaSISChina[1516]1:100[17]1:1001:10090941:100[17]6[18]24733048007300ARCVIEWARC/INFODBFB/SWebGISArcIMSArcSDESQLServer2000[19](SISChina)[2025][8,21]SISChina1:14001:4001:2501:1001:5051:1400215PKFeMo1:4002953CaCO3NB1:2501:1001:508531:25091:100661:501:14001:5073001003(SISChina)3314()pHCECHAlNPKPKppmmg/kgcmol(+)/100gcmol(+)/kg1:100GIS1:1001:1001:400309094000302359092473730021001:1001:4002[26]1:1001:100301:100CCSTWRBGSCCSTWRB7300STWRB1:100GSCCSTWRBGSCCST[2627]“”“”73001:100STWRB1:100C73001:100GISC89.14PgCC96.0t/hm2[28]C810C[2931]180Pg50Pg3CC“”C833239540PCH4SISChinaSISChina[1],,,.“”.,1999,3(2):8588[2],.“”21.,2000,31(3):104106[3],,,..,2001,21(5):401405[4]DumanskiT.Concepts,objectivesandstructureofthecanadasoilinformationsystem.CanadaJournalofSoilScience,1975,55(2):181187[5]LytleDJ.Unitedstatessoilsurveydatabase//SummerME.HandBookofSoilScience.NewYork:CRCPress,1999:5367[6]JohnstonRM,BleysE,BarrySJ.ASRIS-Australiansoilresourcesinformationsystem//IrbKheoruenromne.Proceedingsofthe17thWorldCongressofSoilScience.Bangkok,2002:1368[7]BlissNB,WorstellBB,ShuG.ModelingerosionofsoilcarbonintheconterminousUnitedStates:LessonsforSOTERdevelopment//IrbKheoruenromne.Proceedingsofthe17thWorldCongressofSoilScience.Bangkok,2002:1362[8],.GIS.,1993,21(6):2631[9],,..,2001,12(4):549552[10],,.SOTER.,2001,28(2):119124[11],,..,1999,36(4):522527[12],..,1997,23(6):707710[13],..,2005,37(4):333336[14]ShiXZ,YuDS,WarnerED,PanXZ,PetersenGW,GongZT,WeindorfDC.Soildatabaseof1:1,000,000digitalsoilsurveyandreferencesystemofthechinesegeneticsoilclassificationsystem.SoilSurveyHorizons,2004,45(4):129136[15],,.1:400.:,1978:113[16],..:,1986:186[17].1:100.:,1995:160[18].().:,1993:1924[19],,,,,,.WebGIS.,2007,44(1):16[20]DanielJE,DennisL.Enhancedsoilsinformation-systemsfromadvancesincomputer-technology.Geoderma,1993,60:327341[21],,.GIS.,2005,42(3):705711[22],,.XML.,2005,42(6):889895[23],.MapinfoDelph.,2005,37(4):455459[24],,,,,.GIS.,2002,34(2):7781[25],,..,1997,29(1):3742[26]ShiXZ,YuDS,SunWX,WangHJ,ZhaoQG,GongZT.ReferencebenchmarksrelatingtogreatgroupsofgeneticsoilclassificationofChinawithsoiltaxonomy.ChineseScienceBulletin,2004,49(14):15071511[27],,,,,..,2004,49(13):12991303[28],,,,,.1:100.,2005,16(12):22792283[29]ChengXF,ShiXZ,YuDS,PanXZ,WangHJ,SunWX.UsingGISspatialdistributiontopredictsoilorganiccarboninsubtropicalChina.Pedosphere,2004,14(4):425431[30]ZhangSR,SunB,ZhaoQG,XiaoPF,ShuJY.Temporal-spatial3(SISChina)333variabilityofsoilorganiccarbonstoragesinarehabilitatingecosystem.Pedosphere,2004,14(4):501508[31]..,2004,36(3):292297SoilInformationSystemofChina(SISChina)andItsApplicationSHIXue-zheng,YUDong-sheng,GAOPeng,WANGHong-jie,SUNWei-xia,ZHAOYong-cun,GONGZi-tongStateKeyLaboratoryofSoilandSustainableAgriculture(InstituteofSoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences),Nanjing210008,ChinaAbstract:Soilisthematerialbasisforhumanbeingstoliveanddeveloponanditisthekerneloftheterrestrialecosystem.Inordertosolveproblemsinthefieldsofresources,environmentandecosystem,itisessentialtoestablishasoilinformationsystem.Asystematicreviewofresearchesofsoilinformationsystemshomeandabroadwaspresentedhere,introducingindetailsourcesofthesoildataoftheSISChina,soilspatialdata,soilattributedata,China1:1,000,000soildatabaseanditsapplication.TheintroductionwasofgreatpracticalsignificancetoreadersandresearcherstogettoknowthedevelopmentaltrendoftheSISChinaandmakemoreeffectiveuseofthesoilresourcesinagriculturalproductionandeco-environmentconstructioninChina.Keywords:SISChina,Soilspatialdata,Soilattributedata