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1冠词一．教学内容1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2．讲解新课内容●冠词的定义：●冠词的分类：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the（一）不定冠词的用法：1表示“某一”如：AMrSmithiswaitingforyou.2表示一类人或事物如：Anelephantisheavierthanahorse.3表示某人或某物如：Heworksinaschool.4表示“一个”如:Iamateacher.5用于初次提及的人或物6用于短语havealook,goforawalk，afew,alotof,haveacold,haveagoodtime“a，an”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词之前。“a”用于辅音音素开头的名词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的名词前，注意这是根据发音而不是根据字母，如aunit，anhour，anumbrella,anuncle,anhonestboy【注意】1.one,European尽管拼写以元音开头，但是用不定冠词a.2.以h或u开头的词，用a还是an，取决于音素，与字母无关不定冠词a,an通常泛指同类事物中的某一个，其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前小提示①有些名词虽然词首是元音字母，但发音却以辅音开头，这是名词要用a例如：universityunitEuropean②有些名词虽然词首是辅音字母，但发音却以元音开头，这是名词要用an例如：hourhonest不定冠词用法巧记口诀：a,an不定冠，单数名前现；辅音用a，an在元音前。泛指人物类似一，词组有a是习惯，复数不可数，a，an均不见。2【真题连接】1Thereis____“h”intheword“have”.(2009年甘肃省兰州市小考卷)AtheBaCanD/2Thereis____orangeand____bananaontheplate.（2010年北京市宣武区小考卷）A/,anBa,aCan,a专项练习在下列名词前填入a或an。1.___________ball2.___________unit3.___________orange4.___________hour5.___________fridge6.___________window7.___________sofa8.___________rabbit9.___________tiger10.___________ear11.___________umbrella12.___________driver13.___________egg14.___________photo15.___________sandwich16.___________elephant17.____________coffee18._________spoon19._________bread20._________honey21.__________bottle按需在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要填的地方画”/”1.______inkbottle2.______orangebag3._______redbag4.______artlesson5.______Englishboy6._______nicemilk7.______coldwater8.______interestingbook9._______oldman10.______beautifulflower11._____bigapple12._______smallglass（二）定冠词定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用于下列情况之前：1世界上独一无二的事物；sun,moon,skyTheearthmovesroundthesun.Akiteisflyinginthesky.2西洋乐器名词、序数词、形容词最高级；thepiano,theviolin,thefirst,themostbeautiful3上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物；Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.34江河、山脉等地理名词；TheChangjiangRiver,TheHuangMountain5姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）；theSmiths6用在形容词前面，表示某一类人或物Therich富人thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人thenew新的事物6普通名词构成的专有名词；theGreatWall,theUnitedKingdom7特指某人TheboyinblackisTom./Thebookonthedeskishis.8习惯用语和固定搭配中inthemorning,ontheleft,intheend,thedayaftertomorrow使用定冠词口诀：特指都熟悉，上文有提及，世上是独一，序数最高级，名构专有词，习语及乐器；沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶段党派国家名，组织团体和机关，会议文件及报刊，方位朝代要戴冠。(三)不用定冠词(零冠词)的情况1在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前;Canada,Beijing,Leifeng2在月份、季节、星期前等；Sunday,March,summer,winter3在不可数名词前（即物质名词和抽象名词前）；（1）Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是木头制造的。（wood是物质名词）（2）It’sdifficulttofindwork.找到工作很难。（work是抽象名词）4复数泛指一类人或物或并列的两个名词前；Horsesareusefulanimals.马是有用的动物。Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.我爸爸和妈妈是学校老师。5表示三餐、球类运动、游戏等名词前；Breakfast,lunch,supper,playfootball,playchess注意：如果这些词前有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词。Ihadagoodlunchyesterday.Ihavebreakfastat7:ooeveryday.6在称呼语或官职、头衔等名词前；SheischairmanoftheStudents’sUnion.她是学生会主席。47阳历节日名称前不用加冠词。NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay,LabourDay,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay.8名词前已经有this,that,his,my,any等限定词时Thisismyschoolbag.Thatgirloverthereismysister.二．教学练习下列名词前填入a、an或the.1oldpoliceman2bigapple3thispine4Jane’sdoll5Englishbook6HuangpuRiver7firstmonth8moon用a、an或the填空,不需要填的地方画“/”9Thisisbus.10Iliveinsecondfloor.Smithsliveinfirstfloor.11bookonthechairismine.12Jackisoldfriendofmyfather’sandheisheadmasterofourschoo.13Ihavegoteggandapple.eggissmall.appleisbig.14whatdoyouthinkoffilm？It’swonderful.Ilikeit.15.It’safineday.Wecanseesuninthesky.16.It’sGreatWall.It’slongestwallinworld.17.Sheisathleticgirl.Shelikefootballesverymuch.Sheisonlygirlinourfootballteam.18.IcanseealotofshipsonHuangRiver.19.Thisisabook.______bookisnew.20.Thisis______HuangpuPark.It’snear______HuangpuRiver.21.Welikessports.Welikeplaying_______footballbest.22.Theare______pupilsof______thisschool.Theyarein______ClassOne.23.It’safineday.Wecansee_______suninthesky.24.---Whereare______newdresses?5---Theyareonthebed.25.Theylike_____apples.Ilike_____bigone.26.---Whatcolouris______yourbag?---It’s_____bed.27.Thisis______Tom’spen.Thatis______mypen.28.Thereis__________“h”and__________“u”intheword“hour”.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。1IsthisbusforShanghaiZoo？AtheBaCan2SheisEnglishgirlandheisChineseboy。Aa，aBan，aCan，an3Whatnicedayitistoday？AtheBaCan4Whatisyourfather？Heis。AateacherandwriterBateacherandawriterCtheteacherandawriter5---What’stoday？---October6th.AthedateBdateCadate6PeterissittingonleftofTom。AtheBaCmy7Whichis_____biggesttree?AaB/Cthe8Amyis_____honestgirl.AanBaCthe9Ihave_____Englishbookonthedesk.AanBaCthe10_____waterisveryhot.AaB/CThe11-----Whatdoesyourmomdo?-----Sheis____teacher.AaB/Cthe12IoftengotoBeijingon______Sunday.6AaB/Cthe13Canyouplay_____piano?AaB/Cthe14MrLiteachesushowtoplay_____football.AaB/Cthe15Wehave_____newEnglishteacher.AaB/Cthe16Whois_____bestbaseballplayerinyourclass?AaB/Cthe17Iwanttohave_____pieceofbread.AaB/Cthe18Doyoulike_____girlinwithdress?AaB/Cthe19Youcanseeabankon_____right.AaB/Cthe20By_____way,whatareyoudoing?AaBanCtheD/21Jackhasfourclasses_____day.AaBanCtheD/22Beijingis_____capitalofChina.AaBanCtheD/23Ihaveanewclassmate,______classmateisfromEngland.AaBanCtheD/24Thereare_____lotofbooksinthelibrary.AaBanCtheD/25.Doyouhave______watch.A./B.anC.theD.a26.Idon’tlikeplaying_____guitar.A.aB.theC./D.an27._____horseis_____usefulanimal.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the728._____thirdmonthof_____yearisMarch.A.A,theB.The,aC.The,theD.