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--1--2016年职称英语理工B真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare(atriskof)flooding.A.indangerB.outofcontrolC.betweenequalsD.inparticular2.Thecoursesgivesyoubasic(instruction)inmaintenance.A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching3.Weareawareofthe(potential)problems.A.possibleB.globalC.ongoingD.central4.Stockmarketprice(tumbled)afterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.fellD.maintained5.The(revelation)ofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.confirmationC.recallD.disclosure6.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally(authentic).A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false7.Thenew(garment)fitsherperfectly.A.haircut--2--B.purseC.clothesD.necklace8.Weareworriedaboutthis(fluid)situationfullwithuncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable9.Theideawasquite(brilliant).A.positiveB.keyC.originalD.clever10.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto(irrigate)thedesert.A.decorateB.changeC.waterD.visit11.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa(toddler).A.disabledB.pupilC.babyD.teenager12.Thecoastalareahasvery(mild)winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry13.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootsinachildhood(trauma).A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory14.Youwillhaveto(sprint)ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.run--3--C.escapeD.prepare15.Jesenisadangerousman,andcanbevery(brutal).A.carelessB.strongC.cruelD.hard第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheTheoryofEverythingIfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.HawkingIsoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.--4--IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof……….A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheTheoryofEverythingIsabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概况大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳选项标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。--5--Geothermal（地热）Energy1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(岩浆).Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.2Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.3Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeitherflashsteamplantsorbinary（双重的）pl