无机化学英语词汇

1专业英语词汇-----无机化学acid酸base碱salt盐acid(orbase)dissociationconstant酸（或碱）解离常数atomicnumber原子序数atomicorbitals原子轨道atom原子molecule分子ion离子cation阳离子anion阴离子charge电荷bond键bonding成键doublebond双（重）键singlebond单键covalentbond共价键hydrogenbond氢键hydrogenbonding氢键的形成hybridization杂化2coordinationcompoundsorcomplexes配位化合物（配合物）ligand配体electronicconfiguration电子组态electronaffinity电子亲和性electronegativity电负性experiment实验inorganicchemistry无机化学inorganiccompounds无机化合物ionizationenergy电离能latticeenergy晶格能interaction相互作用oxoacid含氧酸oxide氧化物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物hydroxide氢氧化物hydride氢化物sulfide硫化物alkali（强）碱alkalimetals碱金属halide卤化物hydrogenhalide卤化氢3metalhalides金属卤化物carbonate碳酸盐sulfuricacid硫酸sulfate硫酸盐periodictable周期表valence价maingroupcompounds主族化合物p(ors,d,f)-blockelementsp（或s,d,f）区元素group13(or14,15,…)elements第13（或14，15，…）元素solidstate固态liquidstate液态gaseousstate气态freeenergy自由能dissociation解离reaction反应reactivity反应性aqueoussolution水溶液solubility溶解性solute溶质dissolution溶解common-ioneffect同离子效应stability稳定性4thermodynamics热力学oxidation氧化oxidant氧化剂reduction还原reductant还原剂redox氧化还原反应potential（电）势cell电池precipitate沉淀（物）precipitation沉淀hydrogen氢oxygen氧carbon碳silicon硅nitrogen氮phosphorus磷sulfur硫fluorine氟chlorine氯bromine溴iodine碘sodium钠5potassium钾calcium钙magnesium镁aluminum铝iron铁cobalt钴nickel镍copper铜zinc锌silver银gold金thefirstrowtransitionmetals第一过渡系金属transitionmetals过渡金属occurrence存在oxidationstate氧化态groundstate基态excitedstate激发态spin自旋high(orlow)spin高（或低）自旋