2016年高考英语话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法Topic15HistoryandGeogra

TOPIC15HISTORYANDGEOGRAPHY2020/3/18学习目标：1.复习本话题完形填空相关名词、动词、形容词和副词（易）；2.完成样题，小结完形填空解题技巧3.运用所学技巧完成目标检测题并对照细目表完成综合评价（难）预习检测TASK1:GOOVERTHEWORDS1.desert2.energy3.motorcycle4.temperature5.signal6.searcher7.hide8.Proud9.organizer1.沙漠2.能量3.摩托车4.温度5.信号6.搜索者7.隐藏8.骄傲的9.组织者TASK2:模板学习规律题中找Fredwasaproudman,andhewantedtowintherace.So,tosave_4___,heonlytookalongandsmallcanofwater,someapplesandafewpiecesofbread.Theracebegan.Fredgotofftoa__5__start.Butsomewherealongtheway,hemadeawrongturn.Hebecame__6__inawildernessofsandrock----alonelyplacewherethe_7___caneasilytop40degree!4.A.waterB.energyC.foodD.time5.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.wild6.A.thirstyB.hungryC.lostD.sweaty7.A.temperatureB.weatherC.sandD.bushes预习检测4.目的关联5.转折关系5.因果关系5.语义场关联自主学习互动讨论TASK3:目标检测Practicemakesperfect南非前总统NelsonMandela，2013年12月5日在家中逝世，享年95岁。本文介绍了曼德拉不平凡的医生。1--5CACDA6--10ABADC11--15CDBACSouthAfricanleaderNelsonMandeladiedathishomeinJohnnesburgonDecember5,2013,attheageof95.NelsonMandelawasbornonJuly18,1918inTranskei,SouthAfrica.Asayoungboy,Mandelawasa(n)_1___student,alwaysgaininghighmarksatschool.Laterhe_2__afamoussecondaryschool.Hestartedcollegein1939.However,hewas_3__fromschoolthenextyearbecausehetookpartinastudentprotest.ItwasalsoaroundthistimethathestartedattendingAfricanNationalCongress(非洲国民大会)meetings.Mandela_4__joinedtheANCin1944andhelped___5_theANCYouthLeague.1A.naughtyB.peacefulC.outstandingD.average2A.attendedB.leftC.visitedD.approached3A.graduatedB.removedC.dismissedD.separated4A.seriouslyB.casuallyC.speciallyD.officially5A.formB.handleC.raiseD.developForthenext20years,NelsonMandelarosetopowerintheANC.Hehelpeditdevelopmorepoliciesofstronger__6__toapartheid(种族隔离)，怀特nation’spolicyof_7___whitepeoplefromblackpeople.Hetookanactive__8__inthecampaignsagainstapartheid.Hewasarrestedseveraltimesforhis__9__activities.6A.resistanceB.devotionC.solutionD.access7A.discouragingB.separatingC.preventingD.protecting8A.partB.roleC.placeD.interest9A.religiousB.medicalC.legalD.politicalIn1964hewassentencedtolifeinprison.Mr.MandelawasplacedinRobbenIslandwherehe_10___forthenext18years.TheconditionswereterribleatRobbenIsand,__11__forpoliticalprisoners.Mr.Mandelabecamesickwithtuberculosis(结核病)duringhistimethere.Butevenprisondidnotstophis_12___.Hecontinuedtofightfortheequalrightsforblackpeople.Finally,in1990,SouthAfrican10A.studiedB.taughtC.remainedD.begged11A.mainlyB.directlyC.especiallyD.generally12A.gestureB.attackC.illnessD.strugglePresidentF.W.deKleark__13_NelsonMandelabesetfreefromprison.Intotal,Mr.Mandelaspend27yearsin_14__forhispartinfightingtoendofficialdiscriminationF.W.deKlerkwerenamedjoint_15__oftheNobelPeacePrizefortheirworktowardpeaceinSouthAfrica.13A.deniedB.orderedC.toldD.said14AprisonB.positionC.islandDpower15A.organizersB.makesC.winnersD.leadersIn1994,SouthAfricahelditsfirstraciallyopenpresidentialelection.AndNelsonMandelabecamethecountry’sfirstblackpresident.Task5对应细目表检测自己完成的情况自主学习互动讨论题型考查内容题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析动词词义（短语）辨析形容词词义辨析副词词义辨析