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非谓语动词解题解析刘宏斌1.（1）Theyoungmansatathisdeskandlistenedtotheradio.（2）Theyfiredattheenemyandkilledfive.（3）Hewasabouttoleavewhenthebellrang.（4）Theyoungmansatathisdesk，listeningtotheradio.(5)Theyfiredattheenemy,killingfive.（6）Walkinginthestreettheotherday,Iranacrossanoldfriend.(7)Hegotupearlyinordertogetthereearly.(8)Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,thusmakingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.(9)Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.非谓语动词：4,5,6,7,8,9连词是否出现是判断非谓语动词的先决条件非谓语与主句主语之间的关系一、二、三、主谓关系1.todo,tobedoing,tohavedonetohavebeendoing2.doing/havingdone3.(sb’s)doing/havingdone动宾关系1.done2.beingdonetobedonehavingbeendonetohavebeendone3.(sb’s)beingdone(sb’s)havingbeendone无关系1.generally/frankly/honestly/roughlyspeakingsupposing/judgingby/from2.With的复合结构3.独立主格｛｛｛主谓关系1.据说他曾经/正在美国学习过/呢.(1)(2)2.Tomwasmade_________theworkbefore5o’clock.(finish)3.Thisisavery_________filmwhichmadeeveryonecry.(move)4.HeissaidtohavestudiedinAmerica.HeissaidtobestudyinginAmerica.tofinishmoving1.Whathesaidsetme______alot.(think)2.Thesalesmancaughtthegirl______.(steal)3.Whoonearthleftthewater_______?(run)thinkingstealingrunningExercise1.WIthalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2.Don’tleavethewater_________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked4.VIctorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeoftheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable5.Theoldman,__________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked6.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofacedB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.FacingcBBCDC其他方面1.asleepingboy/car(现在分词与动名词定语区别）2.Burning/steaming/boiling/blazinghotfreezing/biting/piercing/cold3.比较下面的句子：Hesatthere,lookingintothesky.Hesatthere,lostinthought.(Hesatthereandwaslostinthought.)Facingaserioussituation,thepresidentistryinghisbesttofindsomegoodpolicies.Facedwithaaserioussituation,thepresidentistryinghisbesttofindsomegoodpolicies.通常情况下，系表结构看作是主谓关系，而不是一种被动的概念。动宾关系1.比较：（1）THewindowwasbroken.(2)Thewindowwasbrokenbyhim.(3)Theteacupbrokoenbymybrotherwasmade300yearsago.2.(1)_________withotherboys,Ithink,Jackisbetter.(compare)(2)Thebuliding_______lastyearisnowusedasapubliclibrary.(build)(3)Thebuilding________atpresentwilbeusedasapubliclibrary.(build)(4)Thebuilding_________nextmonthwilbeusedasapubliclibrary.(build)(5)You’dbetterkeepthewindow_____,foritisverydustyout.(close)(6)His__________atthemeetingmadehisparentsfeelproud.（praise）comparedbuiltbeingbuilttobebuiltclosedbeingpraisedExercises1.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentopublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught4.Helenhadtoshout___________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard5._________intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput6.WhatisthematterwithTim?Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_______again.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfoundABCDAB无关系1.分词或介词短语(1)generally/frankly/honestly/strictly/roughly/exactlyspeaking(2)judgingby/from;talkingof;supposing;cosidering;puttingitmildly(3)tobehonest(withyou);tobeexact;tobefrankwithyou;totellyouthetruth(4)given(that)providingthat2.With（out)的复合结构（1）with(out)+宾语+todo(表示将来）（2）with(out)+宾语+doing(同时发生或稍微前一点时间）（3）with(out)+宾语+done(完成并且表示被动的概念较多）（4）with(out)+宾语+adj(表明宾语的状态）（5）with(out)+宾语+adv(表明宾语的情况）（6）with(out)+宾语+介短（表明宾语的情况或是状态）3.独立主格：没有with(out)的复合结构逻辑主语+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/介短（n+介+n)exercise1.Withnorainforthreemonthsandfoodsupplies_______out,thesituationhereisgettingfrombadtoworse.A.runB.runningC.torunD.toberun2._______hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t_______himanymore.A.Given,blameB.Considered,sayC.Toregard,scoldD.Considering,speak3._______wefailagain,whatshouldwedo?A.TosupposeB.SupposedC.SuppoingD.Havingsupposed4.Thesun________,everythingseemedtobemoreactive.A.risesB.risenC.raisingD.rose5.（1）Withtheoldman_______theway,wefoundthevillageeasily.(2)Withtheoldman______theway,wewillfindthevillageeasily.(3)Theoldman_______theway,wefoundthevillageeasily.(4)Theoldman______theway,wewillfindthevillageeasily.(5)_________bytheoldman,wefoundthevillageeasily.A.leadB.toleadC.ledD.leadingBACBDBDBC综合训练1.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing2.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartylastnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded3.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_____theexam.A.pa