非谓语动词解题四大步骤(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.___manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A3.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.____arainyday,wedecidednottogothere.A.ItbeingB.ItwasBA注意标点符号非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。(二)找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语;2.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.3.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.4.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。•Acookwillbefiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.•Weallthinkhimhonest.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的宾语;作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的宾语A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDB1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything____intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.(三)分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing(四)分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding____lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtC_______B______D二、找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一、辨别“谓与非谓”三.非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结:谓非谓,找主语,析语态,定时态1.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild_____aloneatnight.A.leaveB.leavingC.tobeleavingD.tobeleft2.___themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept3.____thesechildren___whatyouwantisascienceIcantellyou!A.Getting;doneB.Get;doneC.Toget;todoD.Getting;todo4.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,___agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving5.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shelefttheshop.6.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewenttotheshop.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobeboughtCB7.Hewasalwaysthefirst_____andthelast____theoffice.A.tocome,toleaveB.coming,leavingC.tocome,leftD.coming,left8.Robertissaid_____oneofmyclassmatestheotherday,butIdon’tknowwhosheis.A.tomarryB.tohavemarriedC.tobemarryingD.beingmarried