走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破语法专项突破第二部分走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破专题十一主谓一致第二部分走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破原则主语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数单数Theboywasstrugglingforabetterlife.复数复数Thestudentsareworkinghardtogotocollege.就近一致原则由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致①Eithertheshirtsorthesweaterisworthbuying.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Therearetwopencilsandapenonthedesk.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现单数①Thepoetandwriterhascome.②Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and(+no/each/every/manya)+单数名词Eachboyandeachgirlhasanapple.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of/thevarietyof+复数名词Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorthissmall.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集体名词Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Politicsisoftenatopicfordiscussion.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等构成的不定代词Iseverybodyheretoday?动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句①Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.②Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念复数Apoetandawriterhavecome.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词,如goods,stairs,arms等Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof+名词Anumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则集体名词class,family,army,team,club,company,population,minority,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,committee,government,majority,group等强调整体时谓语用单数,指个体成员时谓语用复数单复数视情况而定①Ourfamilyhasareunioneveryyear.②Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.单复数同形的名词,如means,works,deer,fish,sheep等①Everymeanshasbeentried.②Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.all,none,some,any等不定代词①Allisgoingonverywell.②Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致①Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.②Only60percentoftheworkhasbeendone.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破特别提醒what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定①Whathesaysanddoesdonotagree.②Whathesaysanddoesdoesnotconcernme.在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致,但“oneof+复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数,而在“the(only/very)oneof+复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中,谓语动词却用单数①Heisoneofthestudentswhohavetakenpartintheactivity.②Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohastakenpartintheactivity.当主语后有介词with,together/alongwith,including,like,but,except,otherthan,ratherthan和aswellas等时,谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致①Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedatthenews.②Nobodyexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数,但是如果这类名词前用了apairof/two(three)pairsof等来修饰,谓语动词在数上要与pair等保持一致①Thesetrousersneedcleaning.②Thispairoftrousersismine.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破特别提醒aquantityof/quantitiesof和a(great,large)amountof/largeamountsof后既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,其谓语动词视情况而定①Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.②Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.由“kind(form,type,sort)of”等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数①Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.②Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句,表示两个不同的概念则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念,则谓语动词用单数形式①Ridingontheelephantsandrowingtheboatswerethechildren'sfavouritegames.②Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.manya,morethanone后加可数名词的单数形式,谓语动词用单数①Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.②Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.走向高考·高考总复习·人教版(课标卷地区)·英语第二部分语法专项突破对点训练(点此链接)