高考英语语法复习课件-同位语从句

LearningAboutLanguageGivenby:SherryThetravelingrouteofthegirls.TorontoMontrealRevision:Karensays:Sherrysays:Karensays:Sherrysays:Karensays:Whatareudoingrecently?writingaplayWhat’sthat?AboutatriptoCanadaFinishitandsendanemailtome.Ok!在(飞机,火车等)上风景横过测量；估计达…城市的与其；不愿航行至…设法成功做某事看见大陆；洲sailupurbanaboard,ratherthancross/[e-mail],Hereismyplay.LiDaiyuandLiuQianweretovisittheircousinsinMonteal.__________flythere,theygot______thetrain“TheTrueNorth”.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewhole________wasexciting.TheirfriendDannyLintoldthemthatsomepeoplehadtheideathattheycan______Canadainlessthan5days,buttheyforgotthefactthatitis5,500kmsfromcoasttocoast.TheirtripstartedfromVancouver,acitywithbeautiful________,e.g.talltrees_________90metres.Thatafternoon,they______________________somerareanimalsintheRockyMountain.ThentheypassedthroughCalgary.Aftertavellingthroughgreatfarms,theygottoan_____area--ThunderBay.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscan______theGreatLakes.Thenthetrainrushed______thetopofLakeSuperiorandtowardsToronto.Ratherthanaboardcontinent[e-mail]theycancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kmsfromcoasttocoast.3.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.AppositiveClause(同位语从句)名词+that从句thattheycancrossthewholecontinentThethoughttheideathattheycancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysthefactthatCanadais5,500kmsfromcoasttocoastthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes特点：that从句都是对前面名词的解释或说明。ThepossibilityTheideaThehopeThefactThebeliefthattheworldisflatthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninCanadathattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerthatwecouldgotoFrancethattherewillbeanearthquakepleasedtheCanadians.wasexciting.isnotscientific.terrifiesmanypeople.surpriseme.抽象名词如：news,idea,fact,doubt,promise,belief,suggestion等。解释或说明前面的抽象名词Thenewsthathetoldmeissurprising.Matchthepartsofthesentences定义：在复合句中，跟在一个名词后，对其作进一步解释、说明的从句叫同位语从句。定语从句同位语从句1.that不可省略1.从句是前面名词的内容2.从句是对先行词的限定例句：1.that没有意思,不充当成分2.that指代先行词,充当成分2.that有时可省略1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeissurprising.“消息”的内容是：我们赢得了比赛。that从句是对“消息”的限定e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）1.Igotthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoutoldmedoesn’texistatall.()6.Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.()7.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.()8.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.()9.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.()10.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence()同位语还是定语同位语定语同位语同位语定语同位语同位语定语同位语定语除了that以外，还有哪些连接词能引导同位语？1.Thequestion_______________(他为什么迟到)isnotanswered.2.Thereisstilldoubt_________________________________(我们班能否赢得比赛).3.Herecomestheproblem_____________________________(李黛予是怎样达到多伦多的).4.Ihavenoidea________________(这个人是谁).whyhewaslatewhetherourclasscanwinthematchhowLiDaiyugottoTorontowhothepersonis同位语的连接词有：that,whether,what,who,which,when,where,why,how等。1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how2.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that3.Ihavetheinformation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon4.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what5.Thesecret_____hestolethemoneyisfoundoutbythepolice.A.thatB.whichC./D.whenCDBA单项填空D找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律。1.ItisamysterywhyisJaysofamous.2.ThereisaproblemwhenwillYaomingbebacktothematch.3.PeoplethinkitabigquestionwhydidLesliekillhimself.JayisYaomingwillLesliekilled规律一：同位语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序。找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律。1.Thereissomedoubtifhewillkeephisword.2.Thedecisionifthereismuchhomeworktodayhasnotmadeyet..whetherwhether规律二：同位语从句中表示“是否”，要用whether引导，不要用if引导。Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephisword.找出下列句子的错误，并总结规律。1.Hereistheprofessor’ssuggestionthathehasagoodrest.2.Hisadvicethatwewalkedonfootwasnonsense.3.MymothergivesmeanorderthatImustgetupearly.（should）have（should）walkshould规律三：有些名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气：“should+动词原形”或者去掉must名词有，suggestion、advice、proposal、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等RewritethefollowingsentencesintoAppositiveClausee.g.•Wecanliveonthemoononeday.•Thethoughtisexciting.thatwecanliveonthemoononeday1.Wewilltakethemidtermexamination.Thenewsmakesusnervous.2.Globalwarmingmightbeincreasing.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.3.Maryleftamessagewithme.Shewon’tbeathomethisweekend.4.Youaretheclevereststudents.Ihavenodoubtaboutthis.5.Thecomputersisbecomingmoreandmoreadvanced.