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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)(60373097)(2004035170),;,,,2008Vol135163)(130012),,Web,,,,,,SurveyofDataMiningTechnologyStandardsLIUMing2liangLIXiong2feiSUNTaoXUXiao2qing(CollegeofComputerSci.&Tech.,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012)AbstractWiththeincreasinguseofdataminingtechniques,variousdataminingtoolsandsystemshavecomeforth.Itisurgenttoconstitutedataminingtechnologycriterionsandstandardsinordertostandardizethemethodsofsoftwaredevelopmentanddataexchange.Wehaveconsolidatedallthecurrentpopulardataminingstandardsanddividedthemintofourkinds:processstandards,interfacestandards,languagestandardsandWebstandards.Inthispaper,wefirstillustratethesefourcategoriesofstandardsrespectively,andthendesignanapplicationframeworkusingthesestand2ards,atlastsummarizetheproblemsandchallengesthatexistinthedomainofdataminingstandardsandviewthefu2turedevelopmentofdataminingstandards.KeywordsDatamining,Technicalstandard,Close2coupled,Applicationarchitecture1(DataMining,DM),(KnowledgeDiscoveryinDatabase,KDD),[1],,,,,DBMinerMLC++Rosetta49erClementineIntelligentMinerEnterpriseMin2erMineSetDarwin,IBMIntelli2gentMiner,SPSSClementine,SASEnterpriseMiner,SGIMineSet,OracleDarwin,,:(1),,,,(2),(3),,(4)API,T.ImielinskiH.Mannila[2],,,,SPSSClementine(CRISP2DMPMML),IBMIntelligentMiner(PMML)[3],OracleODM(JDM),MicrosoftSSAS(OLEDBforDM)[4],2,3,4,5©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1):,CRISP2DMFayyad(2):,API,,JDM,SQL/MM(3):,SQL,(,DMQLMSQLMineRule)(,PMMLCWMforDM)(,OLEDBforDM)(4):Web,,XMLforAnalysis,DataSpace,SemanticWeb2.1,,,;;,1996Fayyad[5],1998Cabena[6],1999CRISP2DM[7](CrossIndustryStandardProcessforDataMining),2001Cios[8]SASSEMMA(Sample,Explore,Modify,Model,Assess),Fayyad,IBMIntelli2gentMiner,DBMiner,Fayyad,,Cabena,,CiosCRISP2DM,,SEM2MASAS,,,[9],CRISP2DM,20,IBM,SPSS,SGI,NCR,SPSSClementine,CRISP2DM[10]CRISP2DM,64(1):,,(2):,(3):,(4):,,(5):,(6):,,,CRISP2DM11CRISP2DMCRISP2DM,,,2.2,,,,,,,,,,,SQL/MM(SQL/Multimedi2a)[11]JSR2073/JDM(JavaSpecificationRequest073/JavaDataMining)[13]2.2.1SQL/MM6©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(SettingType),(TaskType),SQL,,SQL,,SQL/MMPMML,,SQL/MM,;,;,SQL/MM,JDM,CWMforDM[12]2.2.2JSR2073/JDMJSR2073JDM,Oracle,Hyperion,IBMSUNMicrosystems,JavaJDM,APIJava2JDM:(1)(DME)(2)(DME),(3),CWMJDM:,:,,PMMLJDMISOSQL/MM,DMGPMMLJDM,JDM,,JDM(,),[14],JDMOracle10gDataMining(ODM)ODMOracle10g,APIJDM,JavaAPI,ODMPL/SQLJavaAPI,[15]2.3SQL,,SQL,,,,,,,,,2.3.1,,JiaWeiHanDMQL[16],ImielinskiVermani(Dis2coveryBoard)MSQL[17],Meo,PsaliaCeriMineRule[18]SQL,,,,,,2.3.22.3.2.1(PMML),(PMML)(DMG)19997,W3CPMMLXML,XML,PMMLPMML[19]:(1)(DataDictionary),,(2)(MiningSchema),,,7©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()()(3)(TransformationDictionary),,(4)(ModelStatistic)(5)(MiningModel)PMML,,,,PMML,PMML22PMML,PMML:,PMML:PMMLAPIPMMLPMML,PMMLPMML,IBMDB2DWE(DataWarehouseEnterprise),SASEnterpriseMinerSPSSClementine,PMMLPMML,(ModelProducer)(ModelConsumer)[20],PMML,,XMLPMML;,;,[21]2.3.2.2(CWMforDM)[22],,[23]20012,OMGCWM1.0,CWM,CWM:(1)CWM:(2)CWMXML:CWMXML(3)CWMDTD:DW/BI(BusinessIntelligence)(4)CWMIDL:DW/BICWMforDMCWM,6CWM:(1):(2):,,(3):,,(4):(5):(6):(DTD)XML(XMLMetadataInterchange,XMI),DTD,,UML;,UMLCWMMOF(Meta2ObjectFacility)XMI;,MOFXMIDTDCWMforDM,,,Oracle10gOWB(OracleWarehouseBuilder)[24],PrudsysXELOPESLibrary[25]CWMforDM,,,2.3.3:OLEDBforDM[26]20003,OLEDBforDM,SQL,,,OLEDBforDMOLEDBforDM:(1),(2),,OLEDBforDM,,,(),(DMM),(1)Create:,DMM(,)(2)Insert:,,8©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3)Select:DMM,MicrosoftSQLServer2005AnalysisServicesOLEDBforDM,DMX(DataMiningExten2sion:SQL),,[4]OLEDBforDM,,2.4WebWebWeb,:2.4.1XMLA(XMLforAnalysis)[27]XMLAWebService,Mi2crosoftHyperion20014,SAPSASXMLASOAP(SimpleOb2jectAccessProtocol)XML,,,SOAPXMLXMLA:(1)Discover:,Discover,(2)Execute:,MDXMLMDXMLMDX,Statement,,WSDL(WebServiceDescriptionLanguage)[28],UDDI(UniversalDescriptionDiscoveryandIntegration)[29],XML,SOAP[30]Web,,[31,32]2.4.2Web(1)(SemanticWeb)[33]:W3COWL(WebOntologyLanguage),RDF(ResourceDescriptionFramework),(2)(DataSpace)[34]:,[35]DSTP(DataSpaceTransferProtocol)PSUP(PredictiveSco2ringandUpdateProtocol),DataSpace2.0RWeb,,Web,[36]3,,,,33Data:,DataAccess:,(),DataWarehouse:,,Driver:DMT(DataMiningTool):DMM(DataMiningModel):,DMT,Application:,(),,,DataSpaceDSTP(DataSpaceTransferProtocol),CWMforDM,PMML,JSR273SQL/MMDMTCRISP2DM,XMLA,,9©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1)(2),,,PMML,CMW/DM,,,:(1)PMML,,,[20,37](2),(3),[38],Web[39],(4)[40,41],(:),,,,:(1)PMML;;;PMML,PMMLKDD,PMML(2),XML,XML,,(3),,,(4),,,(5):2,,,,OMG(ObjectManagementGroup)(6)SQL,,[1]FayyadUM,Piatetsky2ShapiroG,SmythP,etal.AdvancesinKnowledgeDiscoveryandDataMining.AAAI/MITPress,1996[2]..,2002,30(z1):40242[3]IBM.DB2IntelligentMiner.