认识定语从句

GrammarAttributiveclauses定语从句初探—认识定语从句什么叫定语？？studentsinClassTwo二班的学生littleboy小（的）男孩twoEnglishbooks两本英语（的）书somethingimportant一些重要的事HisnameisTom.他的名字是汤姆Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.笑着的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的笔定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。汉语中，常常翻译成为“……的”。定语从句定语从句主句形容词名词\代词概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，在整个句中起定语的作用，相当于一个形容词，所以定语从句也叫做形容词性从句。Iamnotabeautifulgirl.Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.形容词作定语定语从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.高考中，关系词的正确选择，是一个高频考点。常在完形填空，语法填空等题中出现。关系词的作用①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。③在定语从句中担当成分。关系词指代在定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that人或物主（宾）（表）which物主（宾）who人主（宾）whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where=in/atwhich地点状语when=onwhich时间why=forwhich原因练习找出先行词，关系代词和定语从句。1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.Thisistheteacherthatwillhelpus.3.ThatisthestudentwhocomesfromQingmuchuan.4.ThisisMr.Fengwhoteachesphysicswell.5.Thebabywhohelooksafterishisbrother.whichwhothatthatwhom,that判断关系词的方法：1，确定句子中的先行词，判断先行词是人还是物。2，找出句子中的从句部分。3，判断从句部分是否缺成分。如果缺成分，根据所缺的成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语……）选择合适的关系代词充当成分。如果从句不缺成分，则根据先行词的内容，选择适当的关系副词。给下边的定语从句选择合适的关系词1.Theboy_____________youtalkedwithismyfriend.2.Iamfacingaproblem_________isnoteasytosolve.3.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.4.Theboy_______parentsareteachersiscalledTom5.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstmethim.6.Theschool________westudywasbuiltin2009.7.Theschool_________westudyinwasbuiltin2009.who\whomthatthatwhichthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhich1.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(2014湖南)2.Amongthemanydangers______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.（2014江西卷）3.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.（2014山东卷）4.We‘llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.（2014重庆卷）5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.(2014福建卷）1.when2.which3.whose4.which5.where