语法互动(七)┃连词语法互动(七)连词中考考点1.并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。2.常用的从属连词的基本用法。语法互动(七)┃连词考点一并列连词1.表示并列关系的:and(和;同;与),both…and…(……和……都),notonly…butalso…(不仅……而且……),aswellas(而且,还,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如:HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。______hisfather______hismother______watchingTV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。___________you_________I_________wrong.你和我都没有错。BothandlikeNeithernoram语法互动(七)┃连词NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldcanspeaksomeEnglishthere.在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。[注意]用aswellas连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致;notonly…butalso和neither…nor…则遵循就近原则。语法互动(七)┃连词2.表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然),either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……)。如:Aftersupper,IoftenwatchTV______takeawalk.晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。Workhard,__________youwillfallbehind.努力学习,否则你会落后。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。语法互动(七)┃连词oror3.表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是),while(然而)。如:Shewasverytired,______shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了,但是一直工作到深夜。He'saworker_____________hiswifeisadoctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。4.表示因果关系的:so(所以)。如:Hegotuplate,_______hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。butwhileso语法互动(七)┃连词考点二从属连词1.引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:主将从现,主过从过。①when“当……时”。如:Iwasdoingmyhomework_________thetelephonerang.我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。②while“正当……时,正在……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as“正当……时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。如:when语法互动(七)┃连词Hefellasleep_____________hewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。AsMilliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。③before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”。如:I'llwaitforyouherebeforeyoucomeback.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。④until“直到……为止”。如:Thechild___________gotobed_____________hismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。while/asdidn'tuntil语法互动(七)┃连词⑤assoonas“一……就……”如:I'llcallyou___________________Igetthere.我一到那儿就给你打电话。⑥since“自从”。如:IhavelivedinBeijing__________IcametoChina.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。(2)引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless等。如:__________itisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。We'llbelate___________wehurryup.除非快点,否则我们会迟到。assoonassinceIfunless语法互动(七)┃连词(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat(是为了,以便于),inorderthat(以便于)等。如:Hegotupearly_______________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。Ispokeloudlyinorderthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。(4)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,as,since等。如:Shedidn'tgotowork________________shewasill.她没去上班,因为她病了。[注意]because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。sothatbecause语法互动(七)┃连词(5)引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that,such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。如:Iwas___________________Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.我累得走不动了。Tomis__________________________everyonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,大家都喜欢他。(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,evenif(=eventhough)等。如:Thedresslooksniceonyou___________________it'soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。[注意]though,although不与but连用。sotiredthatsuchacleverboythat语法互动(七)┃连词though/although(7)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as…等。如:HeisbetteratEnglishthanI.他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。2.引导宾语从句的连词:that(陈述句作宾语,从句由that引导,that无意义,可省去),if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导,意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如:Iwanttoknow_______________youwillstart.我想知道你何时出发。I'mworriedabout_________________shecancomehereontime.我担心她能否按时来。语法互动(七)┃连词whenwhether用适当的连词填空1.________DavidandJimdrawwell.2.Neithermyfather________IhavebeentoCanada.3.Helenisaquietgirl,________sheisactiveinclass.4.Holdontoyourdreams_______onedaytheymaycometrue.5.Thecameraistooexpensive,________Ican'taffordit.考点过关Bothnorbutandso语法互动(七)┃连词