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对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类:optionalcourse选修课requiredcourse必修课daycourse白天的课eveningcourse晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业:Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学literature文学philosophy哲学psychology心理学geography地理sociology社会学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学考试:finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试makeup补考test测验poptest事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oraltest口试考试临近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考试延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend学校分类:publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人:president校长dean主任professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆:借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fine上课attend/havealecture逃课cutaclass错过了课missaclass荣誉奖学金scholarship助教奖学金assistantship助教teachingassistant2.交通运输场景:fare车票license驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞haveaflattyre爆胎overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）expresstrain特快列车tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥3.电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机putthrough接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人holdon不要挂断，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothethirdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话4.机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地onewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer转机first/business/economyclass头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机5.公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历academicbackground教育背景workingexperience工作经验certificates证书interview面试offer聘用信workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴insurance保险annualincome年收入pension退休金，养老金retirement退休welfare福利promotion升职fire解雇(=remove/dismiss/sack)resign辞职（resignation）post/position/vocation/title职务，职位假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreak6.租房场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale出售forrent/lease出租tolet出租rent租金apartment/flat公寓utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具的unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的7.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医psychologist心理医生makeanappointment预约emergencydepartment急诊室checkup/exam检查cold感冒flu流感headache头痛sorethroat嗓子痛runningnose流鼻涕fever发烧temperature发烧toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼fracture骨折prescribe开药方diagnosis诊断pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=shot注射operation手术medicalresult诊断结果8.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订befullybooked客满befullyoccupied客满befullyengaged客满porter搬运工tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住singleroom单人房doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/restroom厕所roomservice客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧nightclub夜总会checkout退房9.邮局场景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信expressmail快递airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发subject主题attach附件10.饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitress服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单servicecharge服务费change找零tips小费keepthechange不用找零了11其他里面补充一些短语和词关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die/endup/meatone’sdeath/decease褒义的：passaway贬义的：kickthebucket关于和别人相处的好的说法getonwith=getalong(well)withbeingoodtermwithliveinpeacewith关于强调pointoutemphasizelay/putemphasisongiveemphasisto达成协议找到出路findawayoutreachanagreementreachaconsensus关于“得失”gainsandlossesgiveandtake关于拜访dropin/at/over/bystopin/over/bycallonsbcallat/roundswlookin/uppayavisittopay/makeacallto关于碰见，偶遇comeacrossrunintobumpintohappentomeet对话中常用句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect/hope/wishbeeager/anxious/dyingtolookforwardtowait/yean/thirst/longforcannotwaitcountingthedays2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyinfactasamatteroffacttotellyouthetruth3.表示建议的句型howabout……做……如何Iheardabout……我听说……IfIwereyou……如果我是你……Itseemstomethat……在我看来似乎……Let’s……shallwe?让我们……怎么样？Letus……willyou?让我们……怎么样？ShallI/we……Whatabout……做……如何Whydon’tyou……你为什么不……Whynot+动词原型为什么不……Wouldyoulike……你要……吗？Wouldn’t……bebetter/wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型IagreewithyouExactlyIcouldn’tagreewithyoumore/betterIthinksoIcan’twaitanyminuteBelieveitornotIwill……if假如……我就会It’smyturn轮到我了我请客Whynot?YouarerightIguessso我猜也是Noproblem没问题OfcauseOutofquestion毫无疑问SodoI/metoo我也是Sure/absolutely/beautiful当然，很好GoodideaThatsoundsreallynice听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Anyquestions/anythingwrong有什么问题吗？Canyougivemesomeideas可以给我一些建议吗？Doyouknow……Doyouwantto……Doyoufindanywrongwith你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？Howlongwillittake做什么要花多久Iamthinkingof……我正在考虑做……Isupposethink……我猜想……What’syourplane你的计划是什么？Whathappensif……如果……