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语法互动(三)┃冠词语法互动(三)冠词语法互动(三)冠词用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1．Iknow________girlinaredsweater.2．Shecanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay_______soccer.3．Ericis________firststudenttowintheprize.4．MrSmithisoneof______mostpopularteachersinourschool.5．Myaunthas________eightyearoldson.6．What________honestboyheis!7．Thisis________usefulbook.8．Maryusuallygoestoschoolby________bike,butthismorningshetook________taxitoschool.考点过关thethe/thetheanana/a语法互动(三)┃冠词9．There's________“s”intheword“save”．10．_______BrownsareleavingforthesmallvillagenextSunday.11．Ihave________baseball,butIcan'tplay_______baseball.12．Hehasmilkandbreadfor________breakfasteveryday.13．Jimlikesplaying________chesswithfriendsafterschool.14．Thisis________interestingbook.It'sworthreading.15．Youcanworkitoutin________sameway.16．Shewantstobe________actorinthefuture.17．What________beautifulmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.18．Haveyoueverbeento________GreatWall?anThea///anthean/the中考考点定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。语法互动(三)┃冠词考点一定冠词the的用法1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：__________inthewhitecarisTom'sfather.白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。2．指上文已经提到的人或事物。如：Lilyboughtastorybook.__________________isveryinteresting.莉莉买了一本故事书，这本书很有趣。3．指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：—Whereare__________________________，Jim?吉姆，新书在哪里？—Theyareonthedesk.在课桌上。ThemanThebookthenewbooks语法互动(三)┃冠词4．用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：__________isbiggerthan_________________.太阳比月亮大。5．用在与play连用的西洋乐器事物前。如：Sheoftenplays________________afterschool.她经常在放学后拉小提琴。6．用在方位名词前。如：intheeast/west/south/north在东/西/南/北边ontheleft/right在左/右边Thesunthemoontheviolin语法互动(三)┃冠词7．用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前the可省略)。如：LinTaois_________________________inhisclass.林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。[提醒]序数词前通常用the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)，则在序数词前加a。如：asecondlanguage(除母语外的)第二语言Theapplesareverydelicious.Ihavejusteatentwoofthem.CanIhaveathirdone?thetallestboy语法互动(三)┃冠词8．用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如：theold老人_______________年轻人thepoor穷人______________富人thesick病人_______________盲人_________________残疾人9．用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如：_____________________areeatingdinner.布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。10．用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如：theWestLake西湖___________________黄河theyoungtherichtheblindthedisabledTheBlackstheYellowRiver语法互动(三)┃冠词11．用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theSummerPalace颐和园______________________长城12．用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。如：theUnitedNations联合国______________________美国13．用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”。如：inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代。theGreatWalltheUnitedStates语法互动(三)┃冠词14．用在某些习惯用语中。如：inthesky在天空中____________________同时allthetime总是，一直intheend最后；终于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上inthebeginning开始alltheyearround一年到头_________________________仍然，依然inthemiddleof在……的中间_________________________顺便问一句/说一句allthesamebytheway语法互动(三)┃冠词atthesametime考点二不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词a和an都用在可数名词单数之前。1．表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：__________isbiggerthanarabbit.马比兔子大。2．指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如：_____________iswaitingforyouatthegate.有位妇女在门口等你。3．表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Ihave_______________.我有一本书。4．表示职业、身份、宗教等。如：Herbrotheris_____________.她哥哥是一名医生。AhorseAwomanabookadoctor语法互动(三)┃冠词5．用在某些习惯用语中。如：afew一些；几个havealook看一看________________匆忙，急于haveaswim游泳alot很，非常haveatry试一试________________过得愉快；玩得高兴6．用an而不用a的情况：an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。[提醒]在某些短语中有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。如：inahurryhaveagoodtime语法互动(三)┃冠词infrontofhishouseinthefrontofhishouse考点三不用冠词的情况（也称作零冠词）1．专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如：inChina在中国；onSunday在星期天；________________在冬天。2．物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time时间；water水；fruit水果。3．表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：Theyarenurses.他们是护士。4．人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：Mr.Wang王先生；Alice爱丽丝。inwinter语法互动(三)┃冠词5．三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。如：_________________吃午饭；___________________踢足球。6．在某些固定词组中，名词前常不用冠词。如：bybike骑自行车；_____________乘火车；onfoot步行；gotoschool去上学。7．名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：ThatisMary'sbook.那是玛丽的书。Myrulerisonthedesk.我的尺子在课桌上。havelunchplayfootballbytrain语法互动(三)┃冠词用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1．Iknow________girlinaredsweater.2．Shecanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay_______soccer.3．Ericis________firststudenttowintheprize.4．MrSmithisoneof______mostpopularteachersinourschool.5．Myaunthas________eightyearoldson.6．What________honestboyheis!7．Thisis________usefulbook.8．Maryusuallygoestoschoolby________bike,butthismorningshetook________taxitoschool.考点过关thethe/thetheanana/a语法互动(三)┃冠词9．There's________“s”intheword“save”．10．_______BrownsareleavingforthesmallvillagenextSunday.11．Ihave________baseball,butIcan'tplay_______baseball.12．Hehasmilkandbreadfor________breakfasteveryday.13．Jimlikesplaying________chesswithfriendsafterschool.14．Thisis________interestingbook.It'sworthreading.15．Youcanworkitoutin________sameway.16．Shewantstobe________actorinthefuture.17．What________beautifulmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.18．Haveyoueverbeento________GreatWall?anThea///anthean/the