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0ephemeral adj. short‐lived epiphyte n. non‐parasitic plant growing on another epitaph n. grave inscription EP/EPI ①on, upon, over ②side→not centric epithet n. descriptive nickname hypocrisy n. critics insincerity hypothermia n.毛病 warm subnormal temperature HYPO/HYP under, belong hypothetical adj. 放置 assumed thermal adj. keeping warm thermocouple n. temperature gauge thermonuclear adj. nuclear reaction requiring high heat THERM/THERMO warm, temperature thermo cline n. area between warm and cold water Ⅰrebel n./adj./v. oppose by force antebellum adj. before the war bellicose adj. quarrelsome belligerence n. aggressiveness BELL war belligerent adj inclined or eager to fight pacify vt. to make peaceful pacifist n./vt.者 one who oppcoses war pact n. solemn agreement PACT/PEASE ① agree ② fasten appease vt.＋ to calm by satisfying hostage n. person held by party in a conflict hospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelers hostel n. inexpensive lodging place HOSP/HOST host inhospitable adj.－ unfriendly paramour n.人 lover in an adulterous relationship. inimical adj.－ injurious or harmful in effect enamored adj.＋ fell for AM/IM love amateur n. A person who engages in…(not p) recrimination n. counterattack incriminate vt.＋ accuse decriminalize vt.－ reduce penalty for CRIM crime criminology n.学科 study of illegal behavior reprobatev./n./a.－rascalprobityn.人格utterhonestydisprovev.Demonstrate(证实不)PROB／PROVprove/testapprobationn.＋approvalgravidadj.pregnantgravitasn.抽象solemndignitygravitatev.movetowardasifdrawnGRAVHeavy(心理／物理)gravityn.seriousnessalleviatevt.＋relieveelevatevt.lift,raiseleaveningn.somethingthatlightensLEVLight→raise,riselevityn.lackofseriousnessⅡagitate v. shake up litigate v. (letter) argue in court prodigal adj./n.＋ lavish AG increase add synagogue n. temple advent n.＋ arrival provenance n.＋ origin venturesome adj.主动 daring VEN/VENT walk, go venue n. place reception n. receiving incipient adj. beginning perceptible adj.＋ noticeable/obvious/apparent CAP／CEP／CIP hold, take susceptible adj./n. (sub) easily influenced infinitesimal adj./n.－ tiny (small) affinity n.人格＋ attraction/sympathy definitive adj.－ ultimate FIN last→terminal →boundary→limit finite adj. limited adjacent adj.＋ near/touching/bordering near by conjecture n./v.合 suppose/conclude/guess dejected adj.－ downcast/depressed/forlorn JAC/JEC cast trajectory n. curve/path/line detract v.－ decrease/diminish/minimize protracted a．推迟 lengthened/continued/extended retraction n.否 withdrawal/disavowal/denial TRACT draw intractable adj.－ uncontrollable/stubborn/untouchable conducive n. helpful deduction n.－ subtraction seduction n. temptation DUC lead induce vt.－ persuade consequential adj. significant execute vt. produce obsequious adj.－ flattering SEC／SEQU follow sequential adj. ordered amphibian adj./n. living both on land and in water amphitheater n. stage surrounded with tiered seats ambiguous adj. having more than one ambient adj./n. surrounding ambivalent adj. wavering AMBI / AMPHI both sides→around ambulance n. equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured Ⅲpolychromaticadj.havingorexhibitingmanycolors.polycentricadj.havingseveralcentralpartspolygamyn.pluralmarriagePOLYmanymuchpolyphonyn.phonemusicwithmorepartssoundedprimogenituren.first-bornoreldestchild(gene)primordialadj.original(ordinary)primparousadj.parents→bearPRIMfirstprimaryadj.firstorhighestinrankhomonymn.wordspelledorsoundedthesamehomogeneousadj.consistentthroughouthomologousadj.ofsimilaroriginHOM/HOMOuniform,samehomophonen.wordthatsoundslikeanotherdiffractionn.breakingupoflightwaves(break)dissensionn.disagreement(sense)disseminatev.spreadwidely(seed)DIS(DI,DIF,DIV,DE)①away②apartdissipatev.scatter(吮)herbivoren.glassananimalfeedschieflyonplantsomnivoren.alltakesineverythingavailablecarnivoren.aflesh-eatinganimalVOReatinsectivoren.feedsmainlyoninsectscarnagen.amassacrecarnationn.clovepinkcarnivaln.afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingCRANfleshincarnationn.abodilymanifestationcreedn.principlescredulityn.superficial/easyacceptancecreditableadj.well-downCREDbelievetrustcredencen.trustfulnessaffidavitn.sworndocumentdiffidentadj.timid,shy(←→confident)fiduciaryadj./n.trust-basedFIDbelievetrustperfidyn.badfaithconcurrenta./adj.simultaneouscursoryadj.hasty(cure)discursiveadj.rambling（amble）CURR/CURSrun,walkprecursorn.forerunnerexpedientadj./n.convenientPEDfoodchildexpediteadj./v.speedupimpedimentn.－obstaclepedestrianadj./n.ordinarydeflectv.turnasideflexorn.musclegenuflectv.kneel(gene)FLEC/FLEXbendinflectionn.changeinpitchposterioradj.onthebackposthumousadj.occurringafterdeath(human,humid,water,earth)postmodernadj./n.usingpaststylesanti-modernPOSTafter,backpostmortemadj./n.死aftertheeventⅣmalevolentadj.wishingevilmaliciousadj.meanmalignadj./v.speakill(design,sign)MALbadillevilmalnourishedadj.fedpoorlycataclysmn.naturaldisastercatacombn.undergroundcemeterycatalystn.agentofchange(loose)CATAdowncatatonicn./adj.motionless(move)protagonistn.heroorheroineprotocoln.rulesofbehaviorprotoplasmn.cellcontents