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刘红宋元宁李军陈冬(110004),,,,SafetyCountermeasuresforChemicalProductionEquipmentbyUsingHydrogenCyanicAcidastheRawMaterialsLIUHongSONGYuanningLIJunCHENDong(LiaoningProvincialInstituteofSafetyScience,Shenyang110004)AbstractBecausehydrogencyanicacidhasbothdramatoxicityandangeroffireexplosion,safetyinproductionforthosechemicalbusinessesinwhichhydrogencyanicacidisusedasrawmaterialshouldobeynationalnormandstandardandstipulatesafetycountermeasuresfromseveralaspectssuchasgasdefense,fireproofing,explosionproof,andsoon,sothatthesafetyaccidentscanbeprevented.Keywordshydrogencyanicacidgasdefensefireproofingexplosion-proof,,,,1,,,17.8,,5.6%~40%(),27.03,6.1,0.697(18),0.93(=1),,,0.3mg/m3,1mg/kg()22.1(1)(2)(),;(3),,,(4),,(5),(),(6),,(,),0.5%(7),;,;,,,(8),,,,(9);(10),(11),,;2.2(1)1,(),();,,,1.5m2(2),,24,33.1(1),,(2),(3);,42IndustrialSafetyandEnvironmentalProtection2006328August2006(4)(5),(6),(7),(8)8,,8m,2(9),,(10),,,,(11),,,;,(12),(),(13),(14),,,(15),,!BT13.2(1),;(2)(),(3),7.5m,15m(4);(),(UPS)3.3(1),,,(2),3.4(1)(2),1.5h(3)4.5m;3.5(1)(2)3.6(1),,;,(2)(),100;,;(3)(4),;5,,3.7(1),(2),,(3),,,,(4),,,,,(:20060316)黄瓜性寒味甘,具有清热解毒止渴消暑利尿提神等功效西瓜性冰味甘,可止渴解烦,宽中下气,清热解毒,利小便,解酒毒,治喉痛甜瓜香甜,皮薄肉厚,水分多,含有蛋白质糖类多种维生素及矿物质菜瓜除糖分少于甜瓜以外,其他营养成分均与甜瓜相似菜瓜生吃,清凉爽口,属瓜类中最能解渴的瓜丝瓜有解热毒,祛暑清心,醒脾养胃,通络养颜等功效常吃丝瓜可以护肤润肤减肥养颜冬瓜具有利尿消肿清热化痰等功效对慢性肾炎慢性肝炎慢性支气管炎,高血压心脏病及各种原因引起的水肿发热等病症,是一味有效的辅助治疗良药苦瓜气味苦寒无毒,具有除邪热,解劳乏,清心明目,益气壮阳之功效现代医学研究探明,苦瓜还可抑制癌细胞经常食用南瓜,能滋补健身南瓜性温味甘,具有补中益气,消炎止痛,解毒杀虫之功效43