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2011高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件Iisateacher.Sheoftendoherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereareonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereis50studentsinourclass.Correctthemistakesamdoesisare主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.主谓一致语法一致内容一致就近一致巩固练习Fillintheblanks:1)They,togetherwithTom,_______goingtoswimthisafternoon.(be)2)Noonebutyourparents_____therethen.(be)3)He,likeyouandyourbrother,________veryclever.(be)4)Theteacher,includinghisstudents,_______goingtoseeProfessorTell.(be)5)Mary,alongwithhersisters________goneback.(have)6)Nooneexceptme____it.(know)arewasisishasknows1.有togetherwith,with,aswellas,but,except,besides,ratherthan,including,along,alongwith,like,nolessthan,inadditionto连接并列主语时,采取————原则.语法一致靠前直击高考•E-mail,aswellastelephones___animportantpartindailycommunication.•A.isplaying•B.haveplayed•C.areplaying•D.playChooseisorare1)Butterandbread___herfavoritefood.Thebreadandthebutter___onsale.2)Thesingerandthedancer______comingtoourschool.Thesingerandactor____famous.3)BothsheandI____goodatEnglish.isareareisare2.由and或both----and连接主语，谓语动词用。如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用。语法一致复数单数Fillintheblanks1.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)2.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.4.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.5.Eachmanandwoman______(have)thesamerights.ishasislikeshas3.用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用。every…and(every)……;each…and(each)…;no…and(no)…;manya…and(manya)…语法一致单数直击高考——didyougototheshowlastnight?——yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.wasNoneofthebooks__easyenoughforus.Noneofus___acamera.Noneofthemoney___paidtome.4.none有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，谓语动词也用单数。isarehas语法一致Eachofthestudents___abook.（have）Neitherofthem___toldme.(have)Eitheroftheanswers___right.(be)Nothing___yetcertain.(be)Noone_______totheschoolduringthevacation.(go)isisgoeshashas5.当either(each,one)+of+复数名词,或some,any,no,every和body,one,thing构成复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。语法一致直击高考Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.a.hopeb.hopesc.hopingd.hoped复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数•Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.oneandahalf,a+名词+andahalf,thenumberof+名词做主语时，谓语动词用做。Ayearandahalfyear____passed.(have)Oneandahalfapples____rottedaway.(have)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___about60.(be)直击高考语法一致hashasis单数ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities____risingsteadilysince1990.a.isb.arec.hasbeend.havebeenMorestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.Morethantwohundredpersonsarepresent.Morethanonewaskilledinthebattle.7.more＋复数名词＋thanone用作；morethanone＋单数名词用作。均表示“不只一个”，morethan+两个以上的数字+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。语法一致复数单数Eg:1)Thepolice____afterathief.(be)2)Cattle_____ongrass.(feed)3)Allthegoods_______arrived.(have)arefeedhave8.有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes等。语法一致Servingthepeoplemygreathappiness.Tosayitonething,todoitisanother.Whathesaysandwhathedoesnotagree.Earlytogotobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.isisdomakes9.一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。直击高考语法一致1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。Mathsisausefulsubject.语法一致由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.语法一致表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers,shorts,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Mytrousersarenew.语法一致1)Alotofstudents_________waitingoutside.(be)2)Morethan70percentofthesurface___(be)coveredbywater.3)Therestofthemoney_____(belong)toyou.are/wereisbelongs1._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are2.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.A.hasbeenkeptB.isbeingkeptC.havekeptD.havebeenkept4.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be5.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe1.some(of),plentyof,alotof,most(of),therestof,all(of),half(of),part(of),themajorityof,oneof,anumberof,分数或百分数+of+名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或者和其替代的名词保持数的一致。内容一致直击高考Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.a.needrepairingb.needstorepairc.needsrepairingd.needtorepair试比较：Majoritiesoftheworkhavebeendone.Majoritiesofpeoplelovepeace.majorities+名词,谓语动词一律用。复数试比较：Tomisoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatplayingfootball.在“oneof+复数名词+关系分句”结构中，分句动词用复数形式。之前有定冠词the或者有theonly等限定词和强调词时，关系分句动词形式依one而定，用单数。1)beMyfamily____verylarge.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.2)be/haveTheclass___madeupof54students.Alltheclass_____gonetotheplayground.isare/wereishave2.集合名词class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用。内容一致单数复数1)Theold____takengoodcareofhere.(be)2)Theyoung____mostlyambitious.3)Therich____(be)fortheplan,b