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1Unit4一、重点词汇梳理1.Australia澳大利亚【考点】Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的2.wet湿的【考点】同义词=notdry3.everything所有的事情【考点】1.同义词=allthethings2.谓语动词视作单数例：Everything________(go)well.4.blowv.吹；吹风；【考点】过去式为blew例：Thewind________stronglylastnight.5.表心情、感觉的形容词有：interested,excited,surprised，--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语。当以--ing结尾的形容词：interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。例：Maryis_________(interest)inthe_______（interest)story.6.snowyadj.下雪的；snowv下雪；n.雪；【拓展】表天气的词有：cloudn.云-----cloudyadj.多云的windv/n风----windyadj刮风的rainv/n雨----rainyadj下雨的2sunn太阳----sunnyadj晴朗的1.spendv.花费（时间、金钱），度过；【考点】spend...onsth表示“某一方面花”；spend....(in)doingsth表示“做某事花了..时间或金钱”。【拓展】词汇辨析：“四个”花费，spend,pay,cost,take，四个词用法不同，请观察：1）Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour(in)readingthisstory.2）Ipay2yuanformypen.3）Thispencostsmetwoyuan.4）Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.归纳：spend,pay主语是人；cost主语是物；take形式主语it;spend…on/spend…(in)doing;pay…for;8.brightlyadv明亮地；【考点】brightadj.例：Thesunisshining_______(bright).9.haveagoodtime过得开心，玩得愉快【考点】同义词组=enjoyoneself/havefun10relative亲戚【考点】同义词=familymember11.goonapicnic去野餐【考点】同义词组=haveapicnic12.makesnowmen堆雪人【考点】常见搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen13.goswimming去游泳3【考点】同类型考点：gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。14.itisexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.【考点】重要句型：itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是怎么样的，动词需用todo形式。【同步习题】一单选题()1.—Look!Yourskirtiswet.Don’tplayinwater.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.notcleanB.notdryC.notnice()2.—Itissnowy.Let’sgetbackhome.—Butlwanttomakesnowmen.A.rainsB.blowsC.snows()3.—Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays?—Ioftenstayathomereadingordoingmyhomework.A.useB.saveC.watch()4.—Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend?—I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.A.playB.travelC.walk()5.—Howisyourlifegoing?—ItisOK.Ienjoyeverything.A.afewthingsB.manythingsC.allthethings4()6.Aperson’s___________arethepeopleinone’sfamily,suchasuncles,auntsandgrandparents.A.friendsB.relativesC.classmates()7.Whenwesaythewind__________,wemeanitmakestheairmove.A.blowsB.leavesC.kicks()8.—It’stoohot.Let’s__________.—Soundsgood.Butwecan’tfindaswimmingpool.A.gotoworkB.goswimmingC.getup()9.—It’ssunnytoday.TheSun___________brightlyinthesky.—It’sagooddaytodooutdooractivities.A.movesB.staysC.shines()10.—____________—Ilikespringbest.A.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B.Whydoyoulikespring?C.Howisspring?二、填空题1.Everything_________(be)fun.Iamhappyaboutit.2.Shespendsalotoftime_________(do)herhomework.3.TheSunshines_________(bright)today.4.Iaminterestedinwatching_________(interest)movies.Mostofthemmakemelaugh.5.Itisexciting_________(climb)themountainonasunnyday.6.Mysisterspendsalotofmoney____herclothes.7.Wewillgo____apicnicthisSunday.8.Ilikegoing______(shop)withmymumonweekends.二、重点语法点梳理5考点一：1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法1）．作定语例：It'sabeautifuldaytoday.Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.注：形容词的位置：形容词＋名词。例：abeautifulgirl2）．作表语例:Heishonest.TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.注：形容词作表语，放在连系动词后面。连系动词有：①be,become,come,fall,get,go,grow,3).表心情、感觉的形容词有：interested,excited,surprised，--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语;当以--ing结尾的形容词：interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。考点二：名词变形容词的方法：1）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。）若名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.wind(n.)→windy(adj)刮风的rain(n.)→rainy(adj)下雨的sun(n)→sunny(adj)晴朗的fog(n.)→foggy(adj)多雾的cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj)多云的6snow(n.)→snowy(adj)下雪的，多雪的noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的ice(n.)→icy(adj)冰冷的考点三：it引导的形式主语句式Itis+形容词+（forsb）+todosth这是一个形式主语的句式，真正的主语是todosth【练习】听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。:Itisexcitingtohearthegoodnews.考点四：辨析：get,become,turn,go的用法；become;go;get；turn都有“变得”之意。become从一个状态变为另一个状态；比get更为正式；如：become/getangry生气，gettired变累.go多指变为不好的状态，如：gobad变坏;gomad变疯;gowrong出故障.turn指变为什么颜色,如：turnred,turndark.【同步练习】1.It'sa______(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.2It’snoteasyus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.3.Is_______necessarytocompletethehomeworkbeforeFriday?4.Timis_____(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.5.Itis_______(interested)toplaysocceronthebeach.6.Takingatalkintheparkona_____(sun)isverywonderfulforus7._____isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.三、重点句型梳理71.在春天，天气开始变暖，风轻轻地吹Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.2.在春天，去旅行是很有趣的Inspring,itisexcitingtotakeatrip.3.在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.5.在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.6.堆雪人是很有趣的Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.7.在春节期间，人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.四、综合题型练习AThegirlgetsuponthehorse.Itisabrownandwhitehorse.Itisabighorse.She11onthehorse’sback.Sheistallerthanherfather.She12herfather.“Daddy,youareshorterthanme,”shesays.Herdaddysays,“Yes,youareso13.Youaretallerthanyourmotherandme.”Thehorsestarts14aroundinacircle.Thegirlholdsonthereins(缰绳）.Herdaddyholdsonthe15.Shehasfun.She16toridethehorseinacircle.“SomedayIcanridethehorse17,”saysthegirl.Herdaddy18hertobepatient(有耐心的).“Youmust19towalkbeforeyourun.First,20aslowhorse,andthenrideafastone.”Sheagrees(同意）withherdaddy.()11.A.standsB.sitsC.runs()12.A.looksforB.looksaroundC.looksat8()13.A.shor