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2012备考二轮复习语法专项知识要点1.定语从句三要素（表格）。2.只能用who,that或which的情况。3.Which和as的区别。4.Thesameas和thesamethat的区别。5.Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。6.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。7.是否缺先行词。8.定语从句的主谓一致。9.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。定语从句1.定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。Wevisitedafactorywhichmakestoysforchildren.2.三要素：关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)或关系副词（when,where,why)关系词在定语从句中充当成分先行词先行词关系词在从句中充当成分主语宾语（可省）定语状语地点时间原因方式指人指物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,ofwhomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+which1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis3._____known,theearthisround,notflat.A.ThatisB.AsisC.WhichareACBＩ.关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as)先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用who。6.Inourschoolthereisaforeignteacher;______parentsarelivinginAmerica.5.That’sthemanthehouseof_____hasburntdown.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his4.That’stheman_____househasburneddown.BCD；并列句7.Itmayrain,_____casethematchwillbeputoff.A.ofwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whoseC1.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.*2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.①当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用that。3.Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?②当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who**Thedifferencesbetween“that”and“which”.DBB4.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.③当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时，关系词只能用that。5.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Isthatthebest_____youcando?④当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.whoBB、CB、C7.All____isneededismoneyandhands.8.Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who⑤当先行词是指物的all,one,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时，或先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用that。BB、C9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_____Ilookforward.10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,____advisehasbeentakenbyhim.A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。AA1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或as，它们的区别在于，as含有“正如”的意思。**TheAttributiveclausescausedby“asCB3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.4.Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.A&B“thesame…as…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，或同一个牌子等。“thesame…that…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。BE5.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.6.Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that“so\such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。“so\such…as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。AC1.Wevisitedafactory____makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory_____toysaremadeforchildren.3.Youcango______youwant.A.whereB.towhichC.\D.thatADII.关系副词（when,where,why）A地点状语从句定从，关系词做主语定从，关系词做地点状语=inwhich4.Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?5.Isthisschool_____Tomoncestudied?6.Isthistheschoolat_____Tomoncestudied?7.Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?8.Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.whichADCDB缺先行词9.Summeristheseason______myfavoriteseasonis.10.Summeristheseason_____Iliketotravel.11.Iwillvisityou______it’sconvenientforyou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.thatDB定从，关系词做时间状语定从，关系词做表语，一般用“that”B时间状语从句12.Shedoesn’tseethereason______hewouldliketojointhem.13.Shedoesn’tsee_____hewouldliketojointhem.14.Doyouforgetthereason_____Ihavetoldyou?A.whyB.\C.thatD.forwhichE.allaboveF.whichEABCF(宾语从句)(定语从句，关系词做原因状语)(定语从句，关系词做宾语)15.Treatothersintheway_____youwanttobetreated.16.Thisistheway_____Iwanttotreatyou.17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.inwhichB.\C.thatD.allaboveDDD**Forcesonagreement1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.2.Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohasE.A&CF.B&DBEtheonlyonethestudents1.Wordcame______theirarmywasdefeated.2.Weexpressedtothemourwish_____wasthesameastheir.3.Itisthehotel_____westayedinlastnight.4.Itwasinthehotel_____westayedlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.A&B(同位语从句)(定语从句)（强调句）ADDA**TellthedifferenceamongthefollowingsentencesFulfillthefollowingGrammaticalblanksandexplainthereasons.Theveryfilm1iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2ispopularwiththepublic,3heroandheroineareJackandLucy.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4hermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack,5wonashipticketbyplayingcards,isapoorpainter.TheymetandfeltinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6theyhadahappytime.Sadly,thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyanunexpectedstorm,7JacklosthislifeforsavingLucy(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8mostpeoplecan’tbehaveinreallife).BeforeJackleftLucyforever,heencouragedLucytolivewellforhim.9isknowntoall,loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthat’sthereason10Lucycouldlivealoneandtoldusthemovingstory.thataswhosewhomwhowherewhenwhichAswhy～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～=onwhich=duringwhich～～～～=forwhich正如所属的关系Combinethefollowingsentences,usingattributiveclauseandsomeconjunctions.ZhangZhen